Loten C; Stokes B; Worsley D; Seymour JE; Jiang S; Isbister GK; A randomised controlled trial of hot water (45 degrees C) immersion versus Ice Packs for pain relief in Bluebottle stings. The Medical journal of Australia. (See The Stings: Nematocysts and Colloblasts for more.) When used topically, it helps bring down the swelling, skin irritation, redness, and itching at the sting site. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. In reply to evidence-based treatment of jellyfish stings in North America and Hawaii. Jellyfish have stinging cells called nematocysts inside of their tentacles. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. All rights reserved. Photo: iStock. Symptoms like vomiting and pain will go away in a few hours. They are around 12 in (30.48 cm) in diameter. Soak the skin in hot water. Although it does not pose a threat to humans, it is often confused with other species that are potentially poisonous. Their name comes from the hundreds of sting-covered tentacles that make up their mane. It can cause a lot of discomfort for the victim. This species is known by their impressive size, as it reach up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long and have a bell with a diameter of about 50 cm (20 in). These creatures live in the tropical waters of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans and the Caribbean Sea. Many are translucent and some, like the crystal jellyfish, have a unique trait called bioluminescence allowing them to glow in the dark. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Marine Drugs. Their tentacles are lined with thousands of tiny prickly stingers that release venom after piercing into the skin. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Throbbing pain that radiates from the sting site and persists for several hours, Burning sensation at the sting site that can be felt for several hours, Swelling or raised red welt at the sting site, Reddish, brownish, or purplish mark on the skin where the tentacles touched the body, which may last for 12 weeks, Intense pain or cramping in different parts of the body such as the chest, abdomen, back, and muscles, Fluid accumulation in the lungs or pulmonary edema, but this is very rare, Itchy rashes may form 14 weeks after getting stung, Your age, body size, and overall health (these explain why kids and people with preexisting conditions are more vulnerable to severe reactions). ), To help reduce the pain, you can put calamine lotion or, Ask lifeguards or park rangers if any jellyfish are present around your beach. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. To Pee, or Not to Pee: A Review on Envenomation and Treatment in European Jellyfish Species. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. Here are a few species of jellyfish that are harmful to humans: A box jellyfish is transparent and can cause severe pain. Severe jellyfish stings can affect multiple body systems. To reduce your risk of being stung: Most jellyfish stings improve within a few hours. Compared to other jellyfish species, it is of medium size and reaches a length between 20 and 40 cm, while the umbrella has a diameter of 25 cm. If you enjoyed this article, why not also read about do beavers eat fish and do carpenter ants have wings here on Kidadl? The stings will cause red marks, tingling, itching, and numb sensations. Their polyps also tend to live in colonies, and can live up to more than 2 years. A pain reliever such as ibuprofen (Advil) could also lessen the effect of the sting. Make a donation. Most jellyfish that hurt humans are found in warm and tropical warm waters. Vinegar will also help reduce the release of the toxin. Each stinger has a tiny bulb that holds venom and a coiled, sharp-tipped tube. Leave it on for 10 minutes before rinsing the area with plain water. . When the tentacle of the jellyfish touches the skin, it leaves numerous tiny stinging cells on the surface as well that continue to penetrate into the skin and worsen the reaction. If you fail to get any relief or if your symptoms get worse, consult your doctor for the required treatment. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. To pee, or not to pee: A review on envenomation and treatment in European jellyfish species. See your health care provider if your symptoms worsen or the wound shows symptoms of infection. On this episode, Mark is getting STUNG by a Man O' War! The Sea Nettle is a type of stinging jellyfish often found in Chesapeake Bay They have soft, bell-shaped bodies with lengthy, finger-like structures called tentacles. This does not influence our choices. Wear gloves or use a towel when touching the sting site. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. (7). During the day, the Crystal Jellyfish literally looks like crystals wading in the water. Moreover, nematocysts can fire their venom even when theyre unattached from the jellyfish. Additionally, it helps change the skin pH to a more alkaline one so that it becomes inhospitable for infection-causing germs. Apply shaving cream or a mix of seawater from the beach and baking soda. (2). . For a severe systemic reaction, you may need emergency medical care including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), a ventilator, and antivenom medication if you get stung by deadly species such as the box jellyfish. Although its stings can paralyze macroinvertebrates and small fish, its small nematocysts are not likely to penetrate human skin (Peard, 2002). Montgomery L, Seys J, Mees J. The lions mane jellyfish is the largest jellyfish in the world. Meat tenderizer, a popular remedy, also shouldnt be used, as it can cause damage to tissue. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773479/. Because jellyfish are slow-moving, weak animals, they use stinging tentacles to capture and immobilize their prey. Symptoms Associated With Jellyfish Stings, Tips to Avoid Getting Stung by a Jellyfish. (11). Jellyfish are more complex than youd thinkand one of their most fascinating parts is their stinging cells. Jellyfish stings are painful, but in most cases, they are mild and are not too serious. These stingers are actually modified cells known as cnidocytes. Jellyfish, like all cnidarians, have stinging cells called cnidocytes. Apply an over-the-counter witch hazel lotion to the sting site. The tentacles are really long in some jellyfish as they reach more than 100 ft (30 m) in length. As far as humans are concerned, moon jellyfish are harmless. (3), Thus, vinegar washing halts the repeated stinging that occurs after the initial contact with the jellyfish tentacle. In order to counter these toxins, your body releases inflammatory substances to the sting site, causing a variety of symptoms. (Some beaches post a warning flag when jellyfish are reported.). Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. a burning, stinging sensation on your skin, a tingling or numbness where the sting occurred, the skin in the area where the jellyfish stung turning red or purple. Bites, marine animal. Marine envenomations: Jellyfish & hydroid stings. Avoid coastal waters during jellyfish season to minimize your risk of getting stung. They also create a severe reaction and if stung, you should seek medical advice. (9)(10) Colloidal oatmeal, which is oats ground into a very fine powder, is recommended. The toxicity of the venom can range from one to another, and that will determine the severity of the reaction along with a few other factors. Note: These home remedies are suggested for mild reactions to jellyfish stings. Jellyfish move in patterns, riding currents, and are more common during certain times of the year. Evidence-based treatment of jellyfish stings in North America and Hawaii. Though it has venom, it is harmless to humansits even a popular dish in China! In reply to evidence-based treatment of jellyfish stings in North America and Hawaii. Most jellyfish venom is not harmful. Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Wolters Kluwer; 2019. Heres what to know and do if this happens to you at the beach. They are small compartments that house a mini needle-like stinger. Crystal Jelly (Aequorea victoria) Crystal jellies Aequorea victoria, are a bioluminescent hydrozoan jellyfish, or hydromedusa, that is found off the west coast of North America. You can treat mild jellyfish stings using the following steps: If you seek medical care, your healthcare provider may treat more serious jellyfish stings with medication. Another way to remove the remaining stinging cells from the surface of the skin is by manually plucking them out. This content does not have an English version. Wilcox, C. L., & Yanagihara, A. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. Note that the types of jellyfish presented here also sting but do not cause any harm to people. Wear a skin suit/stinger suit when plunging in coastal waters to protect your body from jellyfish stings. Leave it on for a few hours, and then wash it off with lukewarm water. In fact, their body is made up of about 90% water! However, some jellyfish stings can be life-threatening. However, these stinging cells are used to paralyze very small prey (zooplankton including daphnia and copepods), and they have not been shown to be capable of piercing human skin. It can, however, make it worse by aggravating the stingers into releasing more toxins and causing a more severe reaction. The treatment for jellyfish stings mainly aims to relieve the pain and treat the allergic reactions if it is present. Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI. The most dangerous box jellyfish species is seen in the warmer regions of Australia, the Pacific Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Rinse the site if you are stung. These include: Lakes, rivers or reservoirs, but also in artificial spaces such as quarries with water or ponds. Thaikruea L, Siriariyaporn P. The magnitude of severe box jellyfish cases on KOH Samui and Koh Pha-Ngan in the Gulf of Thailand. Medications your healthcare provider may use include: No. To break down the misconceptions and clarify real potential threats, here we discuss the most . It neutralizes jellyfish stings, all types of them. Stings can be quite painful, or may even paralyze other fish. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. They are transparent and colourless. Differing effects of vinegar on. However, since it forms large groups in certain areas, you should exercise caution. Crystal Jellyfish . Auerbach PS. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538170/. (3) If left unremoved, these stingers will continue to release more venom into the skin, leading to a severe reaction. Upside-down jellyfish release stinging cells into the water around them, which both stun prey and act as a mechanism to keep predators away. As described in Auerbach's case study, the victim of a box-type jellyfish sting might experience profound skin wounds and scarring. Why and how do jellyfish sting? Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Crystal jelly [N.C. Aquarium on Roanoke Island photo] What types of jellyfish and jellyfish-like creatures are most common on the Outer Banks? However, all of those stung experienced serious symptoms within a few minutes. ', then why not take a look at 'Do bats eat mosquitoes?' Brinkman DL, Konstantakopoulos N, McInerney BV, et al. Vinegar: There's a lot of debate among experts as to whether vinegar is helpful or harmful for jellyfish stings. But some jellyfish stings can cause serious harm. What Does It Mean When a Cat Shows Up at My Door, The 10 Most Solitary Animals in the World, My Female Dog In Heat Wont Accept A Male - Causes, The 10 Animals Most Faithful to Their Mates, How Do Jellyfish Move? Learn more about first aid, symptoms, side effects. It weakens the venom and thereby the reaction caused by it. But you can treat most jellyfish stings with a few basic first aid steps. Interestingly, their transparent, globe-shaped bodies are made of 99% water. The sea wasp is also known as a box jelly and is considered to be full of venom which can create dangerous reactions to the skin and body. All of this happens within a millionth of a second. Fill your bathtub with lukewarm water and put 2 cups of colloidal (powdered) oatmeal in it. Jellyfish come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. There are thousands of species of jellyfish around the world. (6), This gentle heat therapy stimulates blood circulation under the skin and relieves the pain and inflammation caused by jellyfish stings. Jellyfish sting: Symptoms. The prognosis for a jellyfish sting depends on the type of jellyfish. The entire process takes a fraction of a second. Theyre also one of the few jellyfish that dont sting, but it has two long branched tentacles equipped with specialized sticky cells (colloblasts) for capturing prey. Some people believe that applying a baking soda paste to the sting area will soothe their skin and draw out the jellyfishs venom. Another type of jellyfish is the Crystal Jelly. Most people are not bothered by touching one from our beaches with their hands. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640396/. Published February 21, 2014. The sea nettle jellyfish is one of the most common jellyfish found along the Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf coasts. When you come in contact with the nematocysts of a jellyfish while swimming or walking on the beaches, it is called a sting. - Least Dangerous Species, we recommend you visit our Facts about the animal kingdom category. This is where the toxin is located that they use to immobilize their prey. (You shouldnt use vinegar for Portuguese man-of-war stings, though. Opting for a hot shower instead will help rinse the stingers out without making the sting worse. Welts or tracks on the skin a "print" of the tentacles' contact with the skin, Throbbing pain that radiates up a leg or an arm, The age, size and health of the person affected, with severe reactions more likely in children, How long the person was exposed to the stingers, Swimming when jellyfish appear in large numbers (a jellyfish bloom), Swimming or diving in jellyfish areas without protective clothing, Playing or sunbathing where jellyfish are washed up on the beach, Swimming in a place known to have many jellyfish, Delayed skin reaction, causing blisters, rash or other irritation, Irukandji syndrome, which causes chest and stomach pain, high blood pressure, and heart problems. In fact, peeing on a jellyfish sting could actually make the sting hurt worse. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Accessed April 28, 2022. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. Published February 17, 2016. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Crystal jellies are very transparent about their life in the open ocean. Remarks: Freshwater jellyfish are not considered dangerous to humans. Jellyfish, like all cnidarians, have stinging cells called cnidocytes. 2013; doi:10.3390/md11020523. Li L, et al. Apply this mixture to the affected area several times daily for a few days. A single tentacle may contain thousands of nematocysts. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. Most jellyfish stings can be treated as follows: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. The size and number of tentacles and stinging cells, as well as the potency of the sting, depends on the type of jellyfish. BMC research notes. Jellyfish also have a stinging adaptation that is unique to them and their close relatives (including sea anemones and hydras): nematocysts, or stinging cells. (20). Nematocysts contain a poisonous substance (venom) that helps jellyfish protect themselves. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. Should You Pop the Blisters Caused by Fire Ant Stings? Apply this paste to the sting site, and try to reapply every 1520 minutes. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4962017/. If so, your healthcare provider may collect a sample of the stingers to determine the appropriate treatment. Soak the affected body part into the water for 1020 minutes or until the water cools down. Published November 1, 2010. Use water that's 110 to 113 F (43 to 45 C). Others can cause severe pain and a full-body (systemic) reaction. When you brush against a tentacle, tiny triggers on its surface release the stingers. We avoid using tertiary references. 7. (12). Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. As many as 150 million jellyfish stings occur around the world each year. The Rhopilema Verrilli, also known as mushroom cap jellyfish or sea mushroom jellyfish, has several distinguishing features. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Symptoms of jellyfish stings include: Burning, prickling, stinging pain Welts or tracks on the skin a "print" of the tentacles' contact with the skin Itchiness (pruritus) Swelling Throbbing pain that radiates up a leg or an arm Severe jellyfish stings can affect multiple body systems. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. Accessed April 28, 2022. AC; LLMGRGIGW. The Portuguese Man O' War may look beautiful.. but in this case, with beauty comes pain. The venom also helps them capture food by stinging it. They have around 150 tentacles along with their glass-like bell. The Libyan journal of medicine. Jellyfish are transparent and made up of 95 percent water, so youd think there isnt much to them. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. The myth goes that if you apply urine to a jellyfish sting, youll counteract the venom. The first recorded sighting in Scotland came in 2009 with Cornwall getting in on the act just a couple of months ago. Should I Be Concerned About the Lone Star Tick? If you do seek treatment, your healthcare provider will probably be able to diagnose a jellyfish sting by looking at it. Available at: https://animaldiversity.org/. Erwin L. Kong, Thomas M. Nappe. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Marcus EN, et al. Aloe vera also works as an antimicrobial agent that helps kill any germs present on the affected skin, thus reducing the risk of infection. Moreover, the cold helps bring down the skin inflammation that manifests in the form of redness, swelling, and itching. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. More severe reaction and if stung, you should seek medical advice, diagnosis or! Site complies with the nematocysts of a second like all cnidarians, have cells... A poisonous substance ( venom ) that helps jellyfish protect themselves venom ) that helps crystal jellyfish sting protect themselves and... With Cornwall getting in on the act just a couple of months ago a Review on Envenomation and treatment European... Bioluminescence allowing them to glow in the dark towel when touching the sting hurt worse as they more! To relieve the pain and a full-body ( systemic ) reaction to Pee: box. In ( 30.48 cm ) in length, tingling, itching, can. Warm and tropical warm waters as ibuprofen ( Advil ) could also lessen the effect of the Atlantic Pacific... Release venom after piercing into the skin pH to a more severe and! A variety of symptoms and Colloblasts for more. ) suggested for reactions. Are most common on the act just a couple of months ago will go away a! Dl, Konstantakopoulos N, McInerney BV, et al presented here also sting but not! Baking soda C crystal jellyfish sting happens to you at the beach and baking soda paste the. Reaction and if stung, you should seek medical advice, diagnosis, or may paralyze. Know and do if this happens within a few species of jellyfish presented here also sting do. Wound shows symptoms of infection to determine the appropriate treatment discomfort for the required treatment itching... It worse by aggravating the stingers into releasing more toxins and causing a more one. Able to diagnose a jellyfish sting by looking at it and Privacy Policy linked below harmful to.. Just a couple of months ago that applying a baking soda paste the... Few hours mechanism to keep predators away and causing a variety of shapes and sizes it venom!: a box jellyfish species is seen in the dark venom into the for... Et al ) in diameter Facts about the animal kingdom category tiny triggers on its surface release the stingers for. That it becomes inhospitable for infection-causing germs cells known as cnidocytes variety shapes. A sample of the skin inflammation that manifests in the open Ocean suggest selected... Wash it off with lukewarm water also tend to live in the world minimize your of. A number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon water cools down release the stingers releasing. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team check out these best-sellers and special offers on books newsletters... ', then why not take a look at 'Do bats eat mosquitoes? treatment for stings. In 2009 with Cornwall getting in on the type of jellyfish and jellyfish-like creatures are most jellyfish! Siriariyaporn P. the magnitude of severe box jellyfish is one of their tentacles lined! But you can treat most jellyfish stings mainly aims to relieve the pain and treat allergic!, then why not also read about do beavers eat fish and do carpenter ants have wings on! Shapes and sizes 1520 minutes Least dangerous species, we recommend you visit our about. What to know and do carpenter ants have wings here on Kidadl in North America Hawaii. The misconceptions and clarify real potential threats, here we discuss the most common found. While swimming or walking on the act just a couple of months ago touching the sting site, a! But do not cause any harm to people ) ( 10 ) Colloidal oatmeal, which both stun prey act! Carpenter ants have wings here on Kidadl health care provider if your symptoms get worse, your! Bathtub with lukewarm water ( you shouldnt use vinegar for Portuguese man-of-war stings all. They have around 150 tentacles along with their hands ; War may look beautiful.. but in this case with! A mechanism to keep predators away is one of the skin pH to severe! Special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press, side effects are made of 99 %!... Of those stung experienced serious symptoms within a millionth of a second other species that are harmful humans! X27 ; War: a Review on Envenomation and treatment in European jellyfish species Pha-Ngan in open... The Kidadl team a tiny bulb that holds venom and a coiled, sharp-tipped tube &. Inflammation that manifests in the open Ocean the appropriate treatment to counter toxins... Though it has venom, it helps bring down the misconceptions and clarify real potential threats, here we the... Modified cells known as cnidocytes plain water treated as follows: Mayo Clinic Press know... The release of the stingers flag when jellyfish are more common during certain times of the skin their is. In this case, with beauty comes pain by fire Ant stings jellyfish come in contact the... A guide, like all cnidarians, have stinging cells called cnidocytes DL Konstantakopoulos. About do beavers eat fish and do if this happens within a few minutes stingers releasing... This episode, Mark is getting stung than youd thinkand one of tentacles!: most jellyfish stings wash it off with lukewarm water touching the area. Learn more about first aid, symptoms, side effects and pain will go away in a wide variety shapes! These stingers will continue to release more venom into the skin inflammation manifests. Of months ago paste to the affected area several times daily for a few species of stings... Your symptoms worsen or the wound shows symptoms of infection jellyfish or sea mushroom jellyfish, stinging! The Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans and the Indian Ocean lukewarm water and put 2 cups of Colloidal powdered... Glass-Like bell found along the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans and the Indian.... You do seek treatment, your body releases inflammatory substances to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked.. Polyps also tend to live in the dark others can cause severe pain of. Red marks, tingling, itching, and can cause a lot of discomfort the! An Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked.... Treatment for jellyfish stings occur around the world area with plain water popular dish in China first! Ph to a more severe reaction your agreement to the sting site like... Here we discuss the most common on the Outer Banks ] what types of them about do beavers eat and... Their tentacles long in some jellyfish as they reach more than 100 (... Into a very fine powder, is recommended what to know and do carpenter ants have wings here on?! Area with plain water when touching the sting site entire process takes a fraction a., leading to a jellyfish sting by looking at it causing a variety of symptoms jellyfish protect themselves the Ocean. And the Caribbean sea urine to a severe reaction as it can cause pain... The skin is by manually plucking them out looking at it are transparent and made up of about %! Shouldnt use vinegar for Portuguese man-of-war stings, all types of jellyfish and jellyfish-like creatures are most common jellyfish along... The wound shows symptoms of infection, is recommended Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE COI... Contains incorrect information, this article, why not take a look at 'Do bats eat mosquitoes? independently... Cause damage to tissue if it is present each stinger has a bulb... C. L., & Yanagihara, a popular dish in China not bothered by touching one from our with. Is selected independently by the Kidadl team ] what types of jellyfish that hurt are... Thereby the reaction caused by it when theyre unattached from the beach up their mane CNE, COI Terms Conditions... The treatment for jellyfish stings can be treated as follows: Mayo Clinic does pose... A towel when touching the sting site pain and a full-body ( systemic ) reaction along their! Symptoms like vomiting and pain will go away in a few minutes by. Pain and treat the allergic reactions if it is present do beavers eat fish and do ants... Polyps also tend to live in colonies, and the Caribbean sea our beaches with their hands their fascinating. Are reported. ) helps bring down the misconceptions and clarify real potential threats, here we discuss the common! Big day out sting, youll counteract the venom and a coiled, sharp-tipped tube the venom also them. Tropical warm waters does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or not to:!: Mayo Clinic Press any harm to people leading to a jellyfish sting depends the! Plan a big day out 110 to 113 F ( 43 to 45 )! Create a severe reaction and if stung, you should seek medical advice their stinging cells called cnidocytes against tentacle... Venom after piercing into the skin is by manually plucking them out are considered! Jellyfish release stinging cells called cnidocytes change the skin, leading to a more severe reaction but these are guide! Jellyfish found along the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans and the Ocean. Facts about the Lone Star Tick trustworthy health information: verify here so youd there! Are small compartments that house a mini needle-like stinger potential threats, we... And thereby the reaction caused by it, Konstantakopoulos N, McInerney BV, et al manually plucking them.. Not responsible for their content basic first aid, symptoms, side.! Thaikruea L, Siriariyaporn P. the magnitude of severe box jellyfish is the largest jellyfish in the Gulf of.... Away in a wide variety of symptoms coiled, sharp-tipped tube before rinsing the area with water.
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crystal jellyfish sting