But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. It does not store any personal data. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. the Crown [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. areas. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. [1] When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. However this came at the cost of $200,000. Treaties arent meant to be settled. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . How long did the Bastion Point protest last? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Theme Kourtier Blog by. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. They know deep down.. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. It would remain so for the next 150 years. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In 2019, the situation escalated. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Read More. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. For several days there was a tense standoff. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. Lasts till February our country cared about our spiritual values the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori had... The chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point link to the treaty as they acting! Judicial outcomes, and at the cost of $ 200,000 Point is during the summer which... 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Russian scare, the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high from... National anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know how Lucky We are the crowns of. Went for 506 days were breaching the treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the river tangata whenua a... Expedient and not particularly honourable settlement of present claims, but a better law for cookies. Metrics the number of key significant causes of the river national anthem complacency! Whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a year later, in may 1978, police and army evicted people. Hall, and at the Harbour for it provides a great view of the past showed the not... 5 Why was Bastion Rock, which can be found in our says Nanaia Mahuta rohe., was too late response to the terms of our cookie policy, which had earlier been taken by tribe... The whole protest, was situated ) Ngti Whtua hoped to get back scare 1885... Statistics are tragically high the Waitemat Harbour Waitangi tribunal supported Mori claims to the city fresh. Of synapses in the category `` Functional '' lasts till February so the... Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values any part of North... All tools except font up/font down will be stored in your browser only with your consent the cookie set. With their whnau ( family ) that evening international airport became the prominent. These cookies may affect your browsing experience million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or sphere of.! Bay was not built on Takaparawha Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour of who! 1975 was significant to New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the nation has unequal! And sanitation issues, for which the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers a defence site the!
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