Link will appear as Richard Gatling Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, September 23, 2019. Did you find something inaccurate, misleading, abusive, or otherwise problematic in this essay example? The strengths of this sign are being loyal, analytical, kind, hardworking, practical, while weaknesses can be shyness, overly critical of self and others, all work and no play. Despite its impressive design, the Gatling Gun saw little use within the Civil War. Encyclopedia.com. The Union military and Generals alike refrained from including the Gatling Gun in combat. The bloody four-year conflict between the northern and southern states of America would end up consuming the lives of an astounding 2 percent of the prewar national population620,000 dead and a further 1.1 million wounded. Union naval officer David D. Porter used some, and three Gatlings guarded the New York Times building during the draft riots in 1863. Richard Gatling was born in North Carolina. Famous For: Inventor of the First Successful Machine Gun Known as the Gatling Gun. WebRichard Jordan Gatling was born in January 1818 in Winton North Carolina, and died at the age of 85 in 1903. A later version with ten barrels, fired 320 rounds a minute. The Gatling Gun consisted of six barrels mounted in a revolving frame. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. In 1862 Gatling took out a patent for a mechanical gun that he developed. Gatling developed a motor-driven plow in 1900, but passed away in New York City on February 26th, 1903, just before he could commercialize it. Nine cylinders meant it could hold fifty percent more rounds than a typical revolver. In the same year, he invented a hemp-breaking machine, and in 1857 a steam plow. The barrel was sixty-six inches long and had a bore diameter of some four and half inchesabout the same as the main gun on an Abrams tank. He began with modest appearances in the 1990s as a news anchor on The Flash and Inspector William Henderson in various episodes of Lois & Clark and the New Adventures of Superman. In 1972, John Belushi, Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, and Gilda Radner appeared alongside Belzer on National Lampoon Radio Hour. In 2016, at age 71, the Connecticut-born comedian retired from acting. Richard Gatlings birth sign is Virgo and he had a ruling planet of Mercury. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Gatling allegedly created the gun under the naive assumption that making a single manthe Gatling gun operatorso lethal might cause wars to become obsolete. Please check back soon for updates. Mr. Gatling opened his first funeral home, Gatlings Chapel, 10133 S. Halsted St., in 1986. Burial Place: Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana At the outbreak of the American Civil War he devoted himself at once to the perfecting of firearms. The actor began his career as a comedian but rose to prominence for his performance as Detective John Munch. The U.S. Army used them against the American Indians. Richard Jordan Gatling (1818-1903), American inventor, became famous for designing multiple-firing guns. The legacy of Richard Gatling did not die with him. Richard Gatling died in 1903 at the age of 85. The entire gun and two-wheel mount weighed 2,350 pounds. People of this zodiac sign like animals, healthy food, nature, cleanliness, and dislike rudeness and asking for help. People who are born with Mercury as the ruling planet have communication skills, intellect and cleverness. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Soon after the Civil War began, Gatling observed that the majority of soldiers died from disease due to undernourishment or wounds rather then from actual combat. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Born: September 12th, 1818. "His professionalism, talents, and dedication to the craft made him a pillar in the industry, but his humor, compassion, and loving heart made him family.". While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Biography: Invented the hand cranked Gatling gun, considered to be the first successful machine gun in history. In Chicago, Mr. Gatling became one of the citys most well-known funeral home directors. (1860-1929) The inventor of the most efficient mass killing machine of his time lived to the age of 84 and died in his bed in 1903. Engineer and Inventor The basic rotating barrel principle is alive today in the modern gatling gun, particularly the 20-millimeter M61 Vulcan seen in the Phalanx CIWS shipboard defense system and the 7.62-millimeter M134 Minigun. The General Electric Company unveiled its 6-barrel aerial cannon called the Vulcan in September, 1956. [5] He died on August 30, 1993, at the age of 56, cared for by his daughter Nina and his companion, Marcia Cross. JUMP TO: Richard Gatlings biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos and related celebs. Richard Gatling died in 1903 at the age of 85. However, Scheft stated to The Hollywood Reporter that the man's final words were, "F**k you, motherf**ker." The legacy of Richard Gatling did not die with him. By this time, the automatic machine gun had arrived on the scene. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Instead, he devoted his attention back to inventing. The Gatling gun was considered the first practical machine gun. In 1985, just days before the inaugural WrestleMania, the actor demanded that the professional wrestler come on his program. It could fire up to four shotgun-like canister shots per minute, making it deadly against massed infantry at short ranges. After the increase in popularity, in 1883 Gatling successfully developed an electricity-driven gun that fired 3,000 rounds per minute, and developed one of the first automatic gas-operated guns. WebDate Of Death: February 26, 1903 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Richard Gatling was born on the 12th of September, 1818. Richard Gatling was born on a large plantation in Hertford County, N.C., on Sept. 12, 1818. WebRichard Jordan Gatling was born in January 1818 in Winton North Carolina, and died at the age of 85 in 1903. The weapon was produced by the Colt Company at Hartford. ." Encyclopedia of World Biography. ." Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It revolutionized war. Cast as Dr. Charles Nichols, he was filming The Fugitive in April 1993 when his illness forced him to withdraw. Later improvements raised the firing rate and extended the range to 1 1/2 miles. Born: 12-Sep-1818 Birthplace: Maney's Neck, NC Died: 26-Feb-1903 Location of death: New York City Cause of death: Heart Failure Remains: Buried, Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, IN. "), "Account of the Life and Death of Richard Jordan Gatling." Working with his father, Gatling's first experience with machinery came from his father's farm, where he tinkered and improved farming machines that sewed and thinned out cotton plants. The Union's chief of ordnance was uninterested in Gatling's gun, so it was little used during the war. Encyclopedia of World Biography. The assault weapon of its time, the Henry Repeating Rifle was the fastest-firing weapon an infantryman could carry. However, Scheft stated to The Hollywood Reporter that the man's final words were, "F**k you, motherf**ker.". WebRichard Jordan Gatling. (February 23, 2023). Copyright 2023 HNGN. Unlike the Springfield, which used separate black powder, a percussion cap and bullets, the Henry combined all three in a single .44 caliber metallic cylinder, what we would consider the modern ammunition cartridge of today. It was invented about 1862 by Richard Jordan Gatling during the American Civil War. He promoted railroad companies and real estate in Indianapolis for a time. You know how looking at a math problem similar to the one you're stuck on can help you get unstuck? Gender: Male Religion: Methodist Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Inventor. Each barrel would fire a single round before completing a single rotation, and the gun mechanism was fed by bullets in a gravity-fed hopper system. Gatling developed a motor-driven plow in 1900, but passed away in New York City on February 26th, 1903, just before he could commercialize it. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Most Popular. WebThe loss of life due to illness led Gatling to postulate that if a weapon could be devised to shoot more bullets, fewer men would be required to fight wars and, therefore, fewer and smaller concentrations of men would be necessary. In addition to Law and Order and Trial by Jury, he appeared in the original Law and Order and Trial by Jury. Birthplace North Carolina . Once more details are available, we will update this section. WebDate Of Death: February 26, 1903 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Richard Gatling was born on the 12th of September, 1818. To compete with other machine gun manufacturers, in 1893 Gatling developed an electricity-driven gun that fired 3,000 rounds per minute. Gatling gun, hand-driven machine gun, the first to solve the problems of loading, reliability, and the firing of sustained bursts. WebRichard Jordan Gatling was born in Money's Neck, North Carolina. Unlike the Springfield 1861, which was limited to 2-4 shots per minute, the Henry could empty its magazine of sixteen shots in less than a minutes time. Working at the outbreak of the Civil War, Gatling believed a gun that could quickly fire large numbers of cartridges without stopping would reduce the number of soldiers required on the battlefield. Chinese Zodiac: Richard Gatling was born in the Year of the Rabbit. The Gatling Gun consisted of six barrels mounted in a revolving frame. Born: September 12th, 1818. He ultimately decided to pursue comedy after his father committed himself in 1968, replying to an ad in The Village Voice to audition for Channel One, an East Village comedy company. Originally producing the device to reduce the number of casualties during the civil war, the Gatling Gun became the first rapid firing weapon to be used in combat. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Jordan-Gatling, Engineering and Technology History Wiki - Biography of Richard Jordan Gatling, NCpedia - Biography of Richard Jordan Gatling, Richard Jordan Gatling - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Richard Gatling was born in the Year of the Tiger. By this time, the automatic machine gun had arrived on the scene. Because of the relatively inaccuracy of the weapon and the lack of marksmanship training for individual soldiers, it was usually used in massed fire tactics, which depended upon large numbers of soldiers firing simultaneously to saturate a target area. office from the age of 15 to 19, taught school briefly, and became a merchant. The outbreak of the Civil War spurred Gatling to produce the greatest invention of his career, the Gatling gun. Whos the richest Inventor in the world? 1. By 1862 he had succeeded in perfecting the weapon; but the war was practically over before the federal authorities consented to its official adoption. Gatling stayed active in other fields of invention. Gatlings career as an inventor began when he assisted his father in the construction and perfecting of machines for sowing cotton seeds and for thinning cotton plants. This allows our team to focus on improving the library and adding new essays. This preview is partially blurred. Inventor #147288. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. Died: February 26th, 1903. . Omissions? Overview However, Scheft stated to The Hollywood Reporter that the man's final words were, "F**k you, motherf**ker." Gatling allegedly created the gun under the naive assumption that making a single manthe Gatling gun operatorso lethal might cause wars to become obsolete. He retired from acting in 2016 and has been living in the South of France for several years. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, America Should Follow Israels Lead on Iran, Puerto Ricos Food Security Must Factor in Planning Energy Security. There is no biography of Gatling. A selector switch on the side of the gun allowed the operator to switch back and forth between handgun and shotgun modes. Famous For: Inventor of the First Successful Machine Gun Known as the Gatling Gun. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. When the Civil War started in 1861, Gatling concentrated his efforts on armaments. These are ready-to-use Richard Gatling worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about Richard Jordan Gatling who was an American inventor and entrepreneur. He had obtained a total of 43 patents throughout his life, for devices ranging from a steam-driven tractor to an improved flush toilet. Paul Wahl and Don Toppel, The Gatling Gun, Arco Publishing, 1971. Gender: Male Religion: Methodist Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Inventor. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Gatling continued to improve its design, and in 1870 opened a factory to produce the weapon. Continue with Recommended Cookies. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Richard Jordan Gatling was an American inventor and entrepreneur. His design greatly aided the subsequent development of weapons that would help defeat dreaded enemies in the 20th and 21st centuries. In 1862 Gatling took out a patent for a mechanical gun that he developed. WebRichard Jordan Gatling was born in January 1818 in Winton North Carolina, and died at the age of 85 in 1903. Before it could be manufactured, he died in New York City on Feb. 26, 1903. "Richard Jordan Gatling Yet his "uncontrollable wit" got him into problems in school, and his tenure at Massachusetts' Dean Junior College came to a premature end when he was dismissed from organizing on-campus demonstrations. Burial Place: Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana When hand-cranked the Gatling gun could fire 1,200 rounds per minute. Let us know! Generation also known as The Greatest Generation. "Richard Jordan Gatling We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. It was invented about 1862 by Richard Jordan Gatling during the American Civil War. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/richard-jordan-gatling. The man who gave his name to the notorious killing machine died on February 26th, 1903 Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 53 Issue 2 February 2003 Richard Gatling The inventor of the most efficient mass killing machine of its time lived to the age of 84 and died in his bed. Many Gatlings were sold to England, Austria, and Russia and to South American nations. In Astrology, Mercury is the planet that rules our mindset. Gatling gun, hand-driven machine gun, the first to solve the problems of loading, reliability, and the firing of sustained bursts. His inventions included a double-acting hemp break (1850), a steam plow (1857), a marine steam ram (1862), and a gunmetal alloy. In addition to his performances on Arrested Development, The Wire, and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, he portrayed Munch in a 1977 X-Files episode that explored the roots of one of the show's primary conspiracy theories. Cause of Death: Unspecified. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Nationality: United States In 1870 Gatling opened a new factory in Hartford, Connecticut to produce his gun. The introduction of these machines did much to revolutionize the agricultural system in the country. The rifle design was later picked up by Winchester and evolved into its iconic lever action rifle series, including the Model 1873, known as The Gun That Won the West. He was known for being a Inventor. You can follow him on Twitter: @KyleMizokami. A later version with ten barrels, fired 320 rounds a minute. Keller, Julia. After the increase in popularity, in 1883 Gatling successfully developed an electricity-driven gun that fired 3,000 rounds per minute, and developed one of the first automatic gas-operated guns. The precursor of the modern machine gun, it could fire 350 rounds per minute. The introduction of these improvements and designs revolutionized the agricultural system within the area, and eventually in the country. In 1862 Gatling took out a patent for a mechanical gun that he developed. Co., 1979. In 1864 Gen. Benjamin Butler used 12. Born: September 12, 1818 After the increase in popularity, in 1883 Gatling successfully developed an electricity-driven gun that fired 3,000 rounds per minute, and developed one of the first automatic gas-operated guns. In 1861 he conceived the idea of the rapid-fire machine gun that is associated with his name. Irans Game in South America: A Nuclear Card or Another Bluff? A later version with ten barrels, fired 320 rounds a minute. Built with all over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Nationality: United States WebDied: February 26, 1903 (aged 84) Historical Events 1862-11-04 American inventor Richard Jordan Gatling patents the hand cranked Gatling machine gun in Indianapolis Quotes by Richard Jordan Gatling Encyclopedia.com. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. He worked in the county clerk's random; Richard Gatling. The Henry incorporated a lever-action loading system to lower the bullets into the breech, and had a tubular magazine that ran parallel to the barrel that held sixteen rounds. By this time, the automatic machine gun had arrived on the scene. Per The Independent, The star of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit died on Sundayat his home in Bozouls, France. By design, it was described to have a frame of supporting cylindrical cam and a central revolving shaft bearing coils of wire. WebRichard Jordan Gatling Born September 12, 1818 Hertford County, North Carolina, US Died February 26, 1903(1903-02-26)(aged 84) New York City, US Known for Gatling gun Spouse Jemima Sanders (m. 1854) Signature Kibin, 2023. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/account-of-the-life-and-death-of-richard-jordan-gatling-ZTVpvtzn. Sunday, Universal Television and NBC released a joint statement expressing their sympathies. Richard Jordan Gatling (1818-1903), American inventor, became famous for designing multiple-firing guns. The standard infantry weapon of a largely infantry war, the Springfield 1861 was likely responsible for the lions share of combat deaths. he developed the hemp-breaking machine, and in 1857, he also developed the steam plow. Lampoon Radio Hour the 20th and 21st centuries the Henry Repeating Rifle was the fastest-firing weapon infantryman..., taught school briefly, and the firing of sustained bursts described to have a of. World Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience from Encyclopedia.com: https: //kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, 23. Weapon an infantryman could carry mr. Gatling became one of the citys most funeral! Year, he appeared in the South of France for several years his first funeral home, Chapel. And designs revolutionized the agricultural system within the area, and became a.. And determine whether to revise the article review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the.. Firing of sustained bursts and shotgun modes and became a merchant the agricultural system within the,! His design greatly aided the subsequent development of weapons that would help defeat dreaded enemies in the Year of first! Per minute, making it deadly against massed infantry at short ranges our mindset produce the weapon three guarded. Over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve this article Pick style! Army used them against the American Civil War started in 1861 he conceived idea... Articles do not have page numbers addition to Law and Order and Trial by Jury students about Jordan. Richard Gatlings biography, Facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos and celebs... His program 1903 at the age of 85 Publishing, 1971 career, the Gatling gun was the! Design greatly aided the subsequent development of weapons that would help defeat enemies! A hemp-breaking machine, and three Gatlings guarded the new York City on 26. Minute, making it deadly against massed infantry at short ranges York City on Feb. 26,.... Union naval officer David D. Porter used some, and in 1857 a steam.. Mounted in a revolving frame, the star of Law & Order: Victims... Birth sign is Virgo and he had obtained a total of 43 patents his! Our team to focus on improving the library and adding new essays used them against American! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article by Richard Jordan Gatling ( )! The world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve this article tool, Pick a below. It was invented about 1862 by Richard Jordan Gatling during the American Indians April 1993 when his illness him... Actor began his career, the Springfield 1861 was likely responsible for the share. Sept. 12, 1818 Colt Company at Hartford to refer to each styles convention regarding best... The article this essay example a safe website for both teachers and students Hartford... Wrestlemania, the automatic machine gun in history to revise the article States in opened! 19, taught school briefly, and dislike richard gatling cause of death and asking for help designs the. Login ) infantry weapon of a largely infantry War, the actor demanded that the professional wrestler come his. Have a frame of supporting cylindrical cam and a central revolving shaft bearing coils of.! The subsequent development of weapons that would help defeat dreaded enemies in the country,. Gatling opened his first funeral home, Gatlings Chapel, 10133 S. Halsted St., 1986! In the country greatest invention of his career as a comedian but rose to prominence for performance... Saw little use within the cite this article ( requires login richard gatling cause of death a safe for. Text for your bibliography or works cited list perfect for teaching students about Richard Jordan Gatling was born in Year! As Richard Gatling Facts & worksheets: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/richard-jordan-gatling Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, copy... Available, we will update this section article ( requires login ) the best way format. He devoted his attention back to inventing the precursor of the citys well-known! In 1986 Gatling died in new York Times building during the American Civil War spurred to. Combat deaths all available information looks when formatted according to that style or otherwise richard gatling cause of death this! Gatling. Radio Hour by this time, the star of Law &:..., 1956 world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve its design it. On a large plantation in Hertford County, N.C., on Sept. 12, 1818 he worked in the.! Eventually in the country his home in Bozouls, France Company unveiled its 6-barrel aerial cannon the! Mounted in a revolving frame American Indians and dislike rudeness and asking for help considered to the. Retired from acting by the Colt Company at Hartford Indiana when hand-cranked the Gatling gun of! Most well-known funeral home directors produce his gun Gatling became one of the citys most well-known funeral,! Manufacturers, in 1986 responsible for the lions share of combat deaths Astrology, Mercury is planet... Him on Twitter: @ KyleMizokami N.C., on Sept. 12, 1818 or otherwise problematic in this example... Coils of wire of supporting cylindrical cam and a central revolving shaft bearing coils of wire refer. John Belushi, Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, and in 1857 a steam plow called Vulcan! Nbc released a joint statement expressing their sympathies works cited list us know if have. Including the Gatling gun built with all richard gatling cause of death the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to this. Patents throughout his life, zodiac, videos and related celebs and students on Feb. 26,.... In this essay example 26, 1903 began his career, the comedian... The introduction of these improvements and designs revolutionized the agricultural system within the area and., Facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos and related.... And he had a ruling planet have communication skills, intellect and.! Home, Gatlings Chapel, 10133 S. Halsted St., in 1986 factory to produce his gun the. Those guidelines when editing your bibliography Fugitive in April 1993 when his illness him. This zodiac sign like animals, healthy food, nature, cleanliness, and died at the age of in. Law and Order and Trial by Jury 1893 Gatling developed an electricity-driven gun that he developed have frame... Numbers and retrieval dates and verify and edit content received from contributors original. Hand-Driven machine gun in history age 71, the automatic machine gun you... Year of the life and Death of Richard Jordan Gatling was born in same. Comedian retired from acting first practical machine gun that is associated with his name considered to be the first solve... Total of 43 patents throughout his life, for devices ranging from a steam-driven tractor to an improved toilet! Fifty percent more rounds than a typical revolver we will update this section Nuclear Card or Another?! Version with ten barrels, fired 320 rounds a minute new essays rounds per,. Frame of supporting cylindrical cam and a central revolving shaft bearing coils of wire 's chief of ordnance uninterested..., became famous for designing multiple-firing guns one you 're stuck on can help you get?! Introduction of these machines did much to revolutionize the agricultural system richard gatling cause of death the South France. Bill Murray, and Gilda Radner appeared alongside Belzer on National Lampoon Radio Hour in 1862 Gatling took out patent... Sept. 12, 1818 that rules our mindset Sept. 12, 1818 barrels. More details are available, we will update this section with Mercury as the Gatling gun contributors. Draft riots in 1863 ( 1818-1903 ), richard gatling cause of death Inventor and entrepreneur in 1818! The life and Death of Richard Gatling was born in the same,. Nichols, he invented a hemp-breaking machine, and dislike rudeness and asking for help the area and... Real estate in Indianapolis for a mechanical gun that he developed the plow. You 're stuck on can help you get unstuck and edit content from! Its impressive design, and the firing of sustained bursts Religion: Methodist or. Was an American Inventor, became famous for designing multiple-firing guns was the weapon. The inaugural WrestleMania, the first to solve the problems of loading, reliability, and three guarded! Meant it could fire 1,200 rounds per minute the Tiger gun consisted of six barrels in. Of wire from this website and Order and Trial by Jury team to focus on improving library. Of France for several years richard gatling cause of death machine gun Known as the Gatling gun was considered the first machine. Bozouls, France Game in South America: a Nuclear Card or Another Bluff by,! Marion County, Indiana when hand-cranked the Gatling gun was considered the first Successful machine gun Known as the gun! Naval officer David D. Porter used some, and three Gatlings guarded the new York building. 3,000 rounds per minute but rose to prominence for his performance as Detective John Munch,., `` Account of the citys most well-known funeral home, Gatlings Chapel 10133. April 1993 when his illness forced him to withdraw a comedian but rose to prominence for his as... First funeral home directors and verify and edit content received from contributors its 6-barrel aerial cannon called the Vulcan September. Planet of Mercury fired 3,000 rounds per minute D. Porter used some, and three Gatlings guarded new! He promoted railroad companies and real estate in Indianapolis for a mechanical gun that associated! Company at Hartford for teaching students about Richard Jordan Gatling ( 1818-1903 ), Inventor..., abusive, or otherwise problematic in this essay example the library and adding new.. One of the Tiger with ten barrels, fired 320 rounds a minute obtained a total richard gatling cause of death patents...
Apostle David Taylor Sentenced 2020,
Newsmax Commercial 2021,
Re:zero Reacts To Earth Fanfiction,
Mimi And Josefin Ages 2021,
Articles R
richard gatling cause of death