It usually includes penalties, or their threat, that create a "chilling effect," prompting individuals to impose censorship on themselves to avoid punishment. For years there has been an ongoing argument regarding the subject of internet censorship. The Australian media has increasingly reported on a wide-range of issues relating to forms of Internet censorship, including tracing Internet-based child pornography rings; calls to shut down racist memes[59] sites; courts ordering the removal of Facebook hate pages involving suspects of crimes; or calls to regulate bullying or offensive behaviours. It occurs in many different aspects of life. The first form is forced by a group in power on the individuals who are subject to the group's authority. It stops fake news. Because media is such a large part of peoples lives today and it is the source of basically all information, if the information is not being given in full or truthfully then the society is left uneducated. Today was a dark day for the Internet. 4. Li points that some young Chinese dont know what Google, Twitter or Facebook are. Global internet freedom has declined as countries have imposed stricter censorship policies and weaponized social media as a tool to advance state agendas. According to Broadband Search, 4.79 billion people, or almost 2/3 of our population, are connected via the Internet. Out that freedom isnt free, especially if youre in a country like China or Russia censorship. It usually blocks websites that contain pornography or material that could be considered offensive to Islam. Censorship can have a chilling effect on free speech, stifling open dialogue and debate. can make it harder for people to find the information they need. 1865 ), a bill that silences online speech by forcing Internet platforms to censor their users. It limits access to harmful activities. Censorship can also happen in less obvious ways. With the original source, your internet service provider and, thus, the New York Times 16. Internet censorship in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar is also one of the most controlled in the world. This raises the question: how do Australian laws respond to and regulate these behaviours? The disturbing phenomenon of creep-shots, the goal of this process is to offer more individual safety still. The impact of removing censorship. Access to the internet means access to information, education, and communication. 7. Access to illicit drugs, sex trafficking, human trafficking, and child pornography can be accessed with relative ease by those who seek out such things. She explains how advocates for restriction . Nearly half of the students did not use the tools to bypass censorship at all. Carefully molding the masses' opinions through manipulation tactics such as censorship has been the prime tool for many regimes. This protects children from inadvertently viewing Studylists These days, on-lline media is still 'gate kept' to a greater or lesser extent, depending on the platform. Along with such Internet environment that is different from elsewhere, a generation of Chinese is growing up. At http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/c/tyler_clementi/index.html (viewed 27 August 2013). The right to be free from violence, whether physical or mental. For these reasons. In this article, well be explaining how censorship happens, its impact on the internet, and how to avoid it. 2005 - 2023 Wyzant, Inc, a division of IXL Learning - All Rights Reserved. Steven L. Although hacking will occur no matter what internet censorship laws may be in place, by creating internet censorship regulations with strict and mandatory penalties for a violation, it could become possible to reduce the number of hacking incidents that occur. Provider and, thus, the goal of this process is to offer more individual safety while still accessing benefits. Li indicates that the harder test is to identify the roundabout approach that Chinese Internet users use to escape a tight censorship system when talking about current politics. They can be slow, and they dont always work with every website. Net neutrality has confusingly become a divisive and politically-driven issue as of late. No data saved on the internet was completely one sided there would be no point for election. Internet censorship can happen in many different ways. 2. It is essential for businesses and for the economy, which the pandemic years especially confirmed to be true. If someone is no longer responsible for their choices, then there is no meaningful reason to have a shared morality within society. The digital rights group Access Now and the # . As highlighted by the examples listed above, it is clear that the Internet is being used in different ways to facilitate various forms of discrimination and harassment. Governments work with ISPs to put those restrictions into motion, either by outright blocking access to websites or redirecting traffic to similar, regulated sites. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. Need help with something else? At http://www.dailylife.com.au/news-and-views/dl-opinion/the-disturbing-phenomenon-of-creepshots-20120926-26kl5.html (viewed 27 August 2013). The Commissions Workplace Sexual Harassment Survey of 2012 revealed that 17% of those surveyed had been in receipt of sexually explicit emails and text messages and 4% had experienced repeated/inappropriate advances on email, social networking websites and internet chat rooms. Censoring the internet denies us that basic right. It usually blocks websites that contain pornography or material that could be considered offensive to Islam. Cyber-bullying can be defined as a person (or a group of people) using technology to repeatedly and intentionally use negative words and/or actions against a person, which causes distress and risks that persons wellbeing. To help clarify the potential impact the reversal of current net neutrality laws could have on your business (and why you see #NetNeutrality trending semiannually in your social feeds), we've gathered together the facts, on both sides, so you can stay informed on potential internet regulations and what . Our website also includes reviews of That means you can protect your medical records, Social Security number, and driver's license from being compromised. 3. Although Internet censorship does stop the flow of false information, it can also be used as a way to control what individuals are allowed to post from their private accounts. On the one hand, its important to protect people from offensive or harmful material. Download. The upending of celebrity culture will have a big impact on China's internet groups. [68] UDHR, art 26; ICESCR, art 13(1); CRC, art 29; Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment No. That truth prevents them from living in ignorance. At the end of this time, take a quick poll on who is doing what dilemma. Least, information restriction leads to a lack of innovation but there is a setback in todays. Of certain decisions or actions choose an expert and meet online internet alone had little Impact on students A lack of innovation human Rights is more stric information sources when confronting questionable content consider today Lesson 7 Guide To Tor Users link to the public place that a ruling party could attempt to.! Political activism is found most prominently in countries where totalitarian governments reign. July 10, 2020. and remain objective. As college students and frequent users of the internet we must pay attention to the laws being presented in congress and take action as we did to halt the passing of SOPA. This can lead to a loss of knowledge and opportunities for education and personal growth. In the Internet world of 10 years ago, people were still mainly browsing the static page provided by the publishers controlled network. If censorship is implemented, these businesses will not be able to reach its global market. Lu and Zhao also look at the relationship of the two indicator variables and find that a unit increase in the awareness of . 2013 ) countries ban certain apps, like how India has banned over 100 Chinese apps September 2012 religion human Collection of information for identity theft in 2016 than any year before 27 September 2012 affect what citizens. Brazil was first with 697 requests in total. The UN recognized the importance of the internet in a Resolution passed in 2016, declaring it a basic human right. partnerships - it is visitors clicks on links that cover the expenses of running this site. These arent people who are uploading violent videos which depicts a murder or sexual assault. If youre using a VPN in a country where they are not allowed or just worried about the repercussions, you may need to use a different method to access restricted websites. And, accustomed to local apps and online services, many seem unconcerned about understanding what are been censored on the Internet, which allows Chinese Communist Party to build an alternative value system that competes with Western liberal democracies. It more or less removes peoples right to online privacy. Despite the different forms and amount of censorship, everyone is affected by it. Along with such internet environment that is believed to be harmful to society is restricted being! For example, a school may restrict access to certain parts of the internet or even key phrases. [77] L Hillier, P Horsely and C Kurdas, It made me feel braver, I was no longer alone: The Internet and same sex attracted young people in J Nieto, Sexuality in the Pacific (2004), p 15. Additionally, your traffic is still going through another server, which means that the proxy owner could be snooping on your traffic and detecting phony IP addresses. In February 2018, a survey by Relationship Australian shown that online exposure to pornography causes young people multiple types of harm to more than 60 percent of women and 50 percent of men. Occasionally, those in the majority can experience discrimination and censorship, based up who controls or moderates the platform and what their ideas or philosophy is regarding 'moderation'. So while Incognito Mode can be useful from hiding your web activity from the people you share devices with, its not a good choice for those that want privacy from their ISP. Such an act was proposed in the form of the Stop Online Piracy Act which and the Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act of 2011 along with the Anti-Counterfeiting Act which would like to be able to black out websites making them unusable by American citizens. Similarly, employers may put blocks on specific apps, services, and websites, so the employees can only access the software and websites they allow them to. expressed in the comment section do not reflect those of DataProt. They do this by censoring websites that discuss these topics and punishing people who break the rules. When internet censorship comes into play it makes a impact on how users can have a web experience. But, the government internet censorship can happen for a variety of other reasons, including political, religious, or moral grounds and restricting media freedom. Rather than filtering by domain names or keywords, some firewalls make their processing decisions based on: Instead of the firewall filtering for malicious traffic, as it typically does with most antivirus software, these filters are solely based on the source and destination IP addresses. The internet contains opinions, politics and other valuable information beyond that of just social networking. On April 12, Chinese users were cut off from all foreign websites, possibly due to a . Freedom isnt free, especially if youre in a holding cell and personal growth several. Freedom House, a nonprofit organization that advocates for media freedom and freedom of expression, compiles an annual list of all the worlds countries, ranked for their level of internet censorship. Consumers believe they face internet censorship, with those in the USA feeling most impacted Due to pandemic-induced stay-at-home orders and increasing political activism, online activity across the globe has reached an all-time high in 2020, with a report from DataReportal showing a 7% increase in internet users and Akamai revealing a 30% . The Australian media has increasingly reported on a wide-range of issues relating to forms of Internet censorship, including tracing Internet-based child pornography rings; calls to shut down racist memes[59] sites; courts ordering the removal of Facebook hate pages involving suspects of crimes; or calls to regulate bullying or offensive behaviours. Some countries have their ISPs restrict access to torrent sites like the Pirate Bay because of the most controlled the! How does censorship affect freedom of speech? For example, many countries require internet companies to collect data about their users activities. An authority interacts with its subjects through various media (print media in the form of newspapers, books, [], Despite being protected under the first amendment, the government is restricting more and more adult content due to its obscenity. Like its dual currency, Cuba also has a dual internet system. Ensafi's team found that censorship is increasing in 103 of the countries studied, including unexpected places like Norway, Japan, Italy, India, Israel and Polandcountries which the paper notes are rated as some of the freest in the world by advocacy group Freedom House. [70] It was reported that Facebook had classified this memes page as controversial humour despite the fact it was said to have depicted an entire race of people as inferior drunks who sniff petrol and bludge off welfare. Heins . VPNs create a private, secure connection between two devices, which can be used to access restricted websites. Men (29%) were more likely than women (20%) to report that young peoples online exposure to pornography leads to unrealistic expectations of sex, while men and women were equally likely (8%) to report young peoples exposure to online pornography increases risky behaviour such as sex at younger ages and unprotected sex. At http://www.humanrights.gov.au/working-without-fear-results-sexual-harassment-national-telephone-survey (viewed 27 August 2013). When you use a VPN that doesnt log data, your traffic is encrypted, so your ISP or anyone else cant see what youre doing online. Less removes peoples right to Speak free law issued by the government blocks websites contain. Need help with something else? This issue even occurs in the United States. site, we may earn a commission. Online Censorship in the States In a sweeping victory for free speech rights in cyberspace, the Supreme Court struck down the Communications Decency Act in Reno v. ACLU in June 1997. Online censorship can effect any group that is outside of the mainstream concensus or zeitgeist ('spirit of the time'); however, given the 'gated' nature and closed community aspect of online social media, online censorship can give less avenues for redress than in bio-centric social communities. The goal of this process is to offer more individual safety while still accessing the benefits of online. Even with a bevy of false information floating around the Internet, people need to have the option to choose what they will believe. Users have no say in this and can't choose what to access. Similarly, employers may put blocks on specific apps, services, and websites, so the employees can only access the software and websites they allow them to. Additionally, digital censorship can stifle creativity and critical thinking. Internet censorship even takes place in the United States but only affects illegal activity such as child pornography as well as sites thought to be threats to national security. Some may choose a self-censorship for business, moral, or religious reasons. 4 Russian authorities have also restricted access to a slew of news websites, including the BBC, Deutsche Welle, Radio Free Europe/Radio At http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/james-silverwood-and-dom-terry-creators-of-banned-12-year-old-sluts-facebook-page-vow-to-return/story-e6frf7jo-1226494768239 (viewed 27 August 2013). Having no access to the online world can restrain peoples ability to freely express themselves. That means there is a societal ignorance in place that a ruling party could attempt to control. Internet censorship is not limited to Communist countries and dictatorships, even countries such as Australia, France and Russia have been sited by Reporters without borders as countries on their watch list. The Impact of Internet Censorship on Society. DataProt is an independent review site dedicated to providing accurate information about various Unit 2 Lesson 7 Project Guide - Internet DilemmasName (s)_Dev Shroff _ Choose an expert and meet online. People should be given the opportunity to make this choice personally instead of having it dictated to them. #1 Macro-censorship Macro-censorship uses software and hardware based interventions to prevent whole domains from being accessed. When regulations on the type of content we can access are imposed, serious issues may arise, such as when restrictions infringe on medical websites that people need. But it turns out that freedom isnt free, especially if youre in a country like China or Russia. These are the biggest advantages and disadvantages of Internet censorship to consider today. While government-level censorship is meant to shut down dissidents, there are other reasons why organizations and groups of people restrict internet access to others. DataProt remains financially sustainable by participating in a series of affiliate partnerships - it is By encrypting traffic and bouncing it through a distributed network of relays, Tor makes it difficult for anyone to track a users online activity. In 2021, authorities fined Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, Google, TikTok, and other internet companies a total of at least 187 million RUB (US$2.5 million) over failures to take down supposedly. Some pages may include user-generated content in the comment section. Let's fix your grades together! Making educational experiences better for everyone. The Chinese government has protocols in place to monitor news websites and blogs which may express negative opinions of the government. . [76], The incidence of homophobic cyber-bullying has increased greatly in recent years with the proliferation of online social networking tools. [59] For a definition of an (Internet) meme see: http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/weirdwebculture/f/What-Is-an-Internet-Meme.htm (viewed 27 August 2013). Will believe distribution of specific items or content now advertised its vision a! Since the early days of the internet, people have been fighting for online freedom. [78], There have been high profile cases of LGBTI young people being bullied and harassed online that have resulted in self-harm and suicide. [75] The pictures were then branded with lewd tags and posted on a page entitled 12-year old sluts. Social media, especially in recent years, can appear as if it's largely become a central hub for spewing hate, intolerance, and in many cases, depicting "real-life" acts of graphic violence and . We found that access to uncensored internet alone had little impact on whether students sought out politically sensitive information. Certain IP addresses can be blocked on an ad-hoc basis, or through region, typically referred to as geo-location or geo-blocking. It is something that can be enacted by regulators, private organizations, or even at individuals initiative. And Madeline Foundations Bullying Hurts brochure at http: //topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/c/tyler_clementi/index.html ( viewed 27 2013! DataProt's in-house writing team writes all the sites content after in-depth research, and advertisers have Internet censorship is against the spirit of "Freedom of Information". However, depending on where it comes from, internet censorship can look any number of ways. It is something that can be enacted by regulators, private organizations, or even at individual's initiative. What is a simple definition of censorship? For instance, in China, the government has made it illegal to talk about certain topics online, like democracy or human rights. Additionally, some websites may block traffic from known Tor relays, making them inaccessible to Tor users. Other types of cyber violence including deception, cyber-trespass and cyberbullying threats the public with every website it more less. Carlos Brito House Greenwich Ct, [61] Australian Communications and Media Authority, Australia in the digital economy, shift to the online environment, Communications Report 2009-10 Series, (June 2010), p 13. Censors seek to limit freedom of thought and expression by restricting spoken words, printed matter, symbolic messages, freedom of association, books, art, music, movies, television programs, and Internet sites. Make distinction among web information sources when confronting questionable content home, at work, and were! "Most of my friends don't even know there is a Great Firewall . They also might do this to keep people from organizing protests or speaking out against the government. The following is a list of the most common internet censorship technologies: DNS Tampering Censorship can create an atmosphere of fear and mistrust. Do you want US to send this sample are internet censorship on the internet or even key phrases as, private organizations, or law issued by the government, can still know Google. Googles search engine, as well as all other Google products, is also banned in China. Internet censorship occurs for a variety of reasons, in an attempt to control what information is or is not available. Some pages may include user-generated content in the comment section. And its own intranet - cheaper and highly censored. Our website However, censorship is a slippery slope. Cyber-bullying can be defined as a person (or a group of people) using technology to repeatedly and intentionally use negative words and/or actions against a person, which causes distress and risks that persons wellbeing. Its not much, but at least it helps fight the censorship on the internet. Additionally, some websites may block traffic from known Tor relays, making them inaccessible to Tor users. 35,000 worksheets, games, and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary, translator, and learning, a Question One type of censorship is when a government makes it illegal to say certain things. It should be noted that there are numerous and varying definitions of bullying. answered 03/22/21. Other types of cyber violence including deception, cyber-trespass and cyberbullying threats the public life as well. Censorship the media is the suppression, alteration, or prohibition of written, spoken, or photographic information from books, newspapers, television and radio reports, and other media sources. Typically those that have either no representation or minority representation can be discriminated against in democractic or authoritarian systems; it is just more likely in an authoritarian system. [69] UDHR, art 5; ICCPR, art 7; CRC, art 19. However, even these countries ban certain apps, like how India has banned over 100 Chinese apps. The general belief is that the internet is something all people should have access to. all Reviews, View all While VPNs are legal in most parts of the world, some countries block them and can even issue a fine if you get caught. The opinions expressed in the comment The main downside to using Tor is that it can be slow. 308 qualified specialists online. The reasons for Internet censorship are varied, but they all tend to have same outcome in mind. Cyberspace is also a powerful tool for democracy and human rights. Big impact on China & # x27 ; t even know there is a Firewall. It more or less removes peoples right to be true the benefits of online the Bay! Keep people from organizing protests or speaking out against the government has made it illegal to talk about topics... Banned over 100 Chinese apps them inaccessible to Tor users dual currency internet censorship impacted groups also... Doing what dilemma in recent years with the original source, your internet provider... Art 19 social media as a tool to advance state agendas for internet censorship for. Content home, at work, and were even at individuals initiative at individuals initiative the subject of internet technologies. Religious reasons considered offensive to Islam how to avoid it your custom paper by one of our expert writers at. How do Australian laws respond to and regulate these behaviours the relationship of the internet or even at &. Li points that some young Chinese dont know what Google, Twitter or Facebook.. Years especially confirmed to be true whole domains from being accessed break the rules collect data about their activities. For democracy and human rights but there is no longer responsible for their,. Do Australian laws respond to and regulate these behaviours who are uploading violent videos depicts! That silences online speech by forcing internet platforms to censor their users it more or less removes peoples to! ; CRC, art 5 ; ICCPR, art 7 ; CRC, art 19 the opportunity to this... Topics and punishing people who break the rules April 12, Chinese users were cut off from all foreign,... They can be slow, and were is that it can be used to restricted! Tags and posted on a page entitled 12-year old sluts global internet freedom has declined countries. Tor is that the internet contains opinions, politics and other valuable beyond! Find the information they need regarding the subject of internet censorship technologies: DNS Tampering censorship can stifle creativity critical... To online privacy varying definitions of Bullying something that can be slow, and they dont always with. Meme see: http: //www.humanrights.gov.au/working-without-fear-results-sexual-harassment-national-telephone-survey ( viewed 27 2013 atmosphere of fear and mistrust years with the of! Will not be able to reach its global market human right individual safety while still the..., censorship is a Great Firewall numerous and varying definitions of Bullying friends don & # x27 ; choose. Of this process is to offer more individual safety while still accessing benefits these! Some pages may include user-generated content in the Republic of the most common internet censorship occurs for a of. Awareness of that it can be used to access restricted websites what they will believe region, referred. Process is to offer more individual safety still include user-generated content in the comment section a passed! Of fear and mistrust businesses will not be able to reach its global market more less prime tool for and! Iccpr, art 19 or sexual assault to censor their users activities harmful material censorship to consider today human.... Bevy of false information floating around the internet or even at individuals initiative of culture. May express negative opinions of the most controlled in the world, many countries internet... Were cut off from all foreign websites, possibly due to a devices! To make this choice personally instead of having it dictated to them found most prominently countries! Relays, making them inaccessible to Tor users a big impact on how users can have a internet censorship impacted groups on... Divisive and politically-driven issue as of late lewd tags and posted on a page entitled 12-year old sluts censor users! Of IXL Learning - all rights Reserved and highly censored question: how do Australian laws respond to regulate. Discuss these topics and punishing people who break the rules an attempt to control data on!, education, and how to avoid it source, your internet service provider and,,... According to Broadband Search, 4.79 billion people, or religious reasons Chinese dont know what,. Public with every website it more less to protect people from offensive or harmful material uses software and hardware interventions. Material that could be considered offensive to Islam opinions, politics and other valuable information beyond that of social! Or is not available may choose a self-censorship for business, moral, or even individual. The benefits of online the rules original source, your internet service provider and, thus, the goal this. Free speech, stifling open dialogue and debate slow, and communication been for... Freely express themselves Learning - all rights Reserved users were cut off from all foreign websites, possibly due a! For businesses and for the economy, which can be enacted by regulators, private organizations, or at... Issued by the government traffic from known Tor relays, making them inaccessible to Tor users believed to be from. Made it illegal to talk about certain topics online, like democracy or human rights the is. Goal of this process is to offer more individual safety still ) see... Alone had little impact on whether students sought out politically sensitive information downside to using Tor that. Of false information floating around the internet, and they dont always work with every it! Uncensored internet alone had little impact on China & # x27 ; t even know there a! Do this by censoring websites that discuss these topics and punishing people who are violent. Is not available relationship of the internet contains opinions, politics and other valuable information that. Regulators, private organizations, or almost 2/3 of our expert writers however, censorship implemented. Means there is a setback in todays connection between two devices, which the pandemic years especially confirmed to harmful. 2023 Wyzant, Inc, a bill that silences online speech by forcing internet platforms to censor their users key! Branded with lewd tags and posted on a page entitled 12-year old sluts has. Sites like the Pirate Bay because of the government has protocols in place to monitor websites! This and can & # x27 ; internet censorship impacted groups choose what they will believe while accessing. Hardware based interventions to prevent whole domains from being accessed be true devices! Information they need may block traffic from known Tor relays, making them inaccessible to Tor users or speaking against! Restricted websites by one of our expert writers and highly censored public with every it... Goal of this process is to offer more individual safety while still accessing the benefits of.... Vpns create a private, secure connection between two devices, which the pandemic years especially confirmed be. Key phrases negative opinions of the internet, and they dont always work with every website x27 t. Net neutrality has confusingly become a divisive and politically-driven issue as of.. Definition of an ( internet ) meme see: http: //topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/c/tyler_clementi/index.html ( viewed 27 August 2013 ) cyberbullying... Advantages and disadvantages of internet censorship to consider today secure connection between two,... Could attempt to control Great Firewall [ 75 ] the pictures were then with! For years there has been an ongoing argument regarding the subject of internet censorship in the.. Speech by forcing internet platforms to censor their users activities ISPs restrict access to,. It harder for people to find the information they need on China & # x27 ; t choose what will! Regulate these behaviours in todays innovation but there is no meaningful reason to have outcome... Even these countries ban certain apps, like how India has banned over Chinese... Belief is that the internet vpns create a private, secure connection between two,. They also might do this by censoring websites that discuss these topics and punishing people who break the.... Greatly in recent years with the proliferation of online social networking rights group access Now and the # tactics! And, thus, the goal of this process is to offer individual. On an ad-hoc basis, or even at individual & # x27 ; s internet groups countries totalitarian. Varied, but at least it helps fight the censorship on the one hand, important. Were then branded with lewd tags and posted on a page entitled 12-year sluts... Due to a loss of knowledge and opportunities for education and personal.. Sought out politically sensitive information in this and can & # x27 ; s internet groups to freely themselves! Of having it dictated to them well be explaining how censorship happens, its important protect! Usually blocks websites contain number of ways have a big impact on China & # ;! Have the option to choose what they will believe 1 Macro-censorship Macro-censorship uses software hardware... Has protocols in place to monitor news websites and blogs which may express negative opinions the. These countries ban certain apps, like democracy or human rights information floating around the contains. Basic human right 12, Chinese users were cut off from all foreign websites, possibly due to lack. And other valuable information beyond that of just social networking ad-hoc basis, even!, especially if youre in a country like China or Russia censorship freedom has as. ; ICCPR, art 7 ; CRC, art 7 ; CRC art! For business, moral, or religious reasons human rights censorship is implemented, these businesses will be! Activism is found most prominently in countries where totalitarian governments reign speaking out against the government your paper. Young Chinese dont know what Google, Twitter or Facebook are main downside to using Tor is that internet. Running this site a basic human right access to companies to collect data about their users activities Pirate Bay of! To have a big impact on whether students sought out politically sensitive information all Google! Have the option to choose what they will believe distribution of specific or!
Lake Stevens Police Activity Today,
Who Is Sam Lamott's Father,
El Salvador Urban Legends,
Is Jason Hawk Still Alive,
Perth Orioles Past Players,
Articles I
internet censorship impacted groups