They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. When sexual assaults and sexual harassment are added to the crimes mentioned to respondents, between 22 percent and 84 percent of women report being raped, sexually assaulted, and/or sexually harassed while serving. Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. Introduction. Identify two social science issues related to war. Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. Future research will no doubt build on existing studies to further illuminate this significant problem. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). The attention just given to civilians should in no way obscure or minimize the fact that veterans are also casualties of war. "We need people who understand the tremendous technical problems and controversies that we face, but also that technical problems are never just technical. There are also many innocent victims in wartime, but when children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. When napalm ends up on human skin, it causes incredibly severe pain and burns down to the bone, with death often resulting. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. More than 20,000 nuclear warheads now exist; 4,800 are operational and almost 2,000 (held by the United States and Russia) are on high alert, ready to be used at any time (Federation of American Scientists, 2011). ABSTRACT This essay examines ways in which American social science in the late twentieth century wasand was nota creature of the Cold War. Obamas defense cuts are a drop in the bucket. Second, the world today is a much more dangerous place than in the past because of the existence of nuclear weapons. The social sciences are primarily academic enterprises, more so than either the biological or physical sciences, and the academic portion of the discipline is not only overwhelmingly larger than other sectors but also overpoweringly more prestigious. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. Why. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. Military spending: A poor job creator. History shows that when these resources become too scarce within a society, that society is more likely to go to war to wrest these resources from another society (Gleditsch & Theisen, 2010). Quality and affordable writing services. Begley, S. (2009, June 29). Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. Choose one of the five social institutions. Many of the social problems in society are connected in subtle ways, but all social problems are connected to the leadership of countries, corporations, and other groups. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. We call them social issues when they start negatively impacting a specific group of people. Listen December 26, 2022 00:49:51 Retrieved from http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf (accessed February 16, 2012); Martinez, L. (2011, November 11). Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. Newsweek, 5262. His wife April had to quit her teaching job to take care of him, and their life savings slowly dwindled. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. We both wound up suspended for that one (Ashton, 2011). Perhaps worse, the United States ranks last among the worlds twenty wealthiest democracies in life expectancy and infant mortality and also ranks worst in the risk of dying before age 60. social science, any branch of academic study or science that deals with human behaviour in its social and cultural aspects. Choose one of the five social institutions. After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. Although this is almost an unimaginable number, there is cause for some hope, even as there is also cause for despair. Want to create or adapt books like this? Spend Time on Research You should always look for academically proved and reliable sources that you can cite in your essay. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989. Discretionary spending involves the money the president and Congress must decide how to spend each year and includes federal income tax dollars only. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). The minimum estimate almost matches the number of American deaths in all the other wars the United States has fought, and the maximum estimate greatly exceeds this number (see Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars). The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. SOC SCI 132. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. These deaths stemmed from bombs and other weapons that went astray, from orders by military and political leaders to drop millions upon millions of bombs on civilian areas, and sometimes from atrocities committed by US personnel. (1999). The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. Partial justice: Women, prisons, and social control. The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. Social research can help solve them. She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. This includes current problems and risks that represent a probability of future problems. Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). Social science is the study of people: as individuals, communities and societies; their behaviours and interactions with each other and with their built, technological and natural environments. New York, NY: Penguin. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. . For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. This article is intended to investigate the war-related psycho-social problems and mitigating strategies of war declared on Ethiopia's Amhara region civilians. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html. Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. New York Times, June 23, p. A19. It identifies important work by historians that calls into question the assumption that all social science during the Cold War amounts to "Cold War social science." These historians attribute significant agency to social scientists, showing how . The Washington Post, p. B01. As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. A.I.D.E. The Nation. As historians and political scientists have often described, wars have a significant economic and political impact. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institutes. Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement Wars occur both between nations and within nations, when two or more factions engage in armed conflict. World War I again provides an interesting example of such changes. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. Each F-35 costs about $300 million. Theyre in good shape for the shape theyre in, Sources: Ledbetter, 2011; Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 1971. Women veterans say that when they do report rape and sexual assault, military officials typically either blame them for what happened, ignore the crime altogether, or give the offender a very mild punishment such as not being allowed to leave a military base for a short period. These issues are made complex particularly because of conflicting values concerning drug use within modern societies. Pinker, S. (2012). (2011). Tirman notes that approximately 6 million civilians and soldiers died in the Korean, Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars. As its name implies, mandatory spending is required by various laws and includes such things as Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, and interest payments on the national debt. Generally accepted as falling under the heading social science are sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, and economics, although debates still rage within these disciplines as to the degree to which each is a humanity versus a science. In support of this evolutionary argument, some scientists note that chimpanzees and other primates also engage in group aggression against others of their species (Wrangham, 2004). Researchers found that acceptance and support from community and family may lessen the toll of mental health conditions experienced by former child soldiers. Many came back addicted to heroin and other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless. Our nations failure to meet their needs is shameful. The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. Us government and US military and the size of the Cold War is only 11.3 per. Unimaginable number, there is also cause for some hope, even as there is also cause for despair human! 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social science issues related to war