Sec. Notwithstanding any other section of this article, the Legislature in providing for the creation, establishment, maintenance, and operation of a hospital district, shall not be required to provide that such district shall assume full responsibility for the establishment, maintenance, support, or operation of mental health services or mental retardation services including the operation of any community mental health centers, community mental retardation centers or community mental health and mental retardation centers which may exist or be thereafter established within the boundaries of such district, nor shall the Legislature be required to provide that such district shall assume full responsibility of public health department units and clinics and related public health activities or services, and the Legislature shall not be required to restrict the power of any municipality or political subdivision to levy taxes or issue bonds or other obligations or to expend public moneys for the establishment, maintenance, support, or operation of mental health services, mental retardation services, public health units or clinics or related public health activities or services or the operation of such community mental health or mental retardation centers within the boundaries of the hospital districts; and unless a statute creating a hospital district shall expressly prohibit participation by any entity other than the hospital district in the establishment, maintenance, or support of mental health services, mental retardation services, public health units or clinics or related public health activities within or partly within the boundaries of any hospital district, any municipality or any other political subdivision or state-supported entity within the hospital district may participate in the establishment, maintenance, and support of mental health services, mental retardation services, public health units and clinics and related public health activities and may levy taxes, issue bonds or other obligations, and expend public moneys for such purposes as provided by law. (1) Subject to the further provisions of this Section, the Legislature shall provide for the retirement and compensation of Justices and Judges of the Appellate Courts and District and Criminal District Courts on account of length of service, age and disability, and for their reassignment to active duty where and when needed. (12) No person holding an office specified in Subsection (6) of this Section shall sit as a member of the Commission in any proceeding involving his own suspension, discipline, censure, retirement or removal. Commissioners of classes (i), (ii), (vii), and (viii) above shall be chosen by the Supreme Court with advice and consent of the Senate, those of class (iii) by the Board of Directors of the State Bar under regulations to be prescribed by the Supreme Court with advice and consent of the Senate, those of class (iv) by appointment of the Governor with advice and consent of the Senate, and the commissioners of classes (v) and (vi) by appointment of the Supreme Court as provided by law, with the advice and consent of the Senate. 29. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. (b) For the purpose of hearing cases, the Court of Criminal Appeals may sit in panels of three Judges, the designation thereof to be under rules established by the court. Proceedings shall be by majority vote of those present, except that recommendations for retirement, censure, suspension, or removal of any person holding an office named in Paragraph A of Subsection (6) of this Section shall be by affirmative vote of at least seven (7) members. Therefore, under the Territorial clause, Congress had the power to determine which parts of the Constitution applied to the territories. COURTS OF APPEALS; JUSTICES; JURISDICTION. A major issue early in the 20th century was whether the whole Constitution applied to the territories called insular areas by Congress. (a) and (b) amended and (c) and (d) added Nov. 8, 1983; Subsec. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Browse Teaching Resources for the Revolutionary Era. Clause Two requires that fugitives from justice may be extradited on the demand of executive authority of the state from which they fled. The Radical Republican majority used this clause as the basis for taking control of the ex-Confederate states and for promoting civil rights for freedmen, plus the limiting of political and voting rights for ex-Confederates, abolishing the ex-Confederate state governments, setting guidelines for the readmission of the rebellious states into the Union. What is the principle of diversification? (Feb. 15, 1876. (c) The Legislature may by law authorize the creation of a hospital district within Jefferson County, the boundaries of which shall include only the area comprising the Jefferson County Drainage District No. 28. Since the establishment of the United States in 1776, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to 50. Sec. 6 Article 8 of the Texas Constitution deals with taxation and revenue. [21], The doctrine was later limited in Baker v. Carr (1962), which held that the lack of state legislative redistricting to be justiciable.[21]. 17. Article 4 of the Texas constitution creates a plural executive, specifying_______distinct offices in the executive branch. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Aug. 25, 1945, Nov. 4, 1980, and Nov. 6, 2001; Subsec. The Legislature shall provide for transfer of title to properties to the district. The court upheld Georgia's refusal to enforce the South Carolina judgment. What happens to the standard deviation of return for a portfolio if we increase Nothing in this amendment shall increase the rights of any riparian or littoral landowner with regard to beaches available to the public by virtue of public right or submerged lands. (14) The Legislature may promulgate laws in furtherance of this Section that are not inconsistent with its provisions. COUNTY-WIDE HOSPITAL DISTRICTS IN CERTAIN LARGE COUNTIES. gov.texas.gov. 1. If the vote is favorable, then admission may be granted to such county or counties by the Board of Directors of the then existing Authority upon such terms and conditions as they may agree upon and evidenced by a resolution approved by two-thirds (2/3rds) of the then existing Board of Directors. At the time, the Rhode Island constitution was the old royal charter established in the 17th century. COUNTY FACILITIES FOR INDIGENT INHABITANTS. 21. Sec. (d) Should the Legislature enact enabling laws in anticipation of the adoption of this amendment, such Acts shall not be invalid because of their anticipatory character. This clause, sometimes referred to as the Guarantee Clause, has long been at the forefront of the debate about the rights of citizens vis--vis the government. (2) and (5) amended Nov. 8, 2005; Subsec. An information is a written instrument presented to a court by an attorney for the State charging a person with the commission of an offense. (b) The legislature shall enact laws to exclude from serving on juries persons who have been convicted of bribery, perjury, forgery, or other high crimes. (Added Nov. 2, 1954; amended Nov. 2, 1999.) In 1912, Luther was reaffirmed in Pacific States Telephone and Telegraph Co. v. (g) added Nov. 4, 1997; Subsec. As written in 1876, who had full citizenship rights under the Constitution of Texas? 14. The legislature by general or special law may provide for the creation, establishment, maintenance, and operation of hospital districts located wholly in a county with a population of 75,000 or less, according to the most recent federal decennial census, and may authorize the commissioners court to levy a tax on the ad valorem property located in the district for the support and maintenance of the district. (b) Each of said Courts of Appeals shall hold its sessions at a place in its district to be designated by the Legislature, and at such time as may be prescribed by law. 14: see Appendix, Note 3.). (c) If such tax is authorized, no political subdivision or municipality within or having the same boundaries as the district may levy a tax for medical or hospital care for needy individuals, nor shall they maintain or erect hospital facilities, but the district shall by resolution assume all such responsibilities and shall assume all of the liabilities and obligations (including bonds and warrants) of such subdivisions or municipalities or both. The Legislature may also provide for the dissolution of hospital districts provided that a process is afforded by statute for: (1) determining the desire of a majority of the qualified voters within the district to dissolve it; (2) disposing of or transferring the assets, if any, of the district; and. COUNTY COURTS: JURISDICTION; COUNTY JUDGE POWERS; DISQUALIFICATION OF COUNTY JUDGE. The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system). 4: See Appendix, Note 1.). (g) Any such Authority when created may be granted the power and authority to promulgate, adopt and enforce appropriate zoning regulations to protect the airport from hazards and obstructions which would interfere with the use of the airport and its facilities for landing and take-off. JURISDICTION OF SUPREME COURT. Sec. The legislature shall set the maximum tax rate a district may levy. SHERIFFS. Texas voters later decide whether to adopt the proposed amendments. Commissioners may succeed themselves in office only if having served less than three (3) consecutive years. The property of state regulated common carriers required by law to pay a tax upon intangible assets shall not be subject to taxation by the Authority. REMOVAL OF COUNTY SEATS. When convened en banc, five Judges shall constitute a quorum and the concurrence of five Judges shall be necessary for a decision. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or of any particular state. 16. The Texas Constitution does not contain a "necessary and proper clause" like the U.S. Constitution, therefore making it the second-longest state constitution in America (2nd only to Alabama's). A district may not be created or a tax levied unless the creation and tax are approved by a majority of the registered voters who reside in the district. The Legislative Reference Library has a constitutional amendment search and the Texas Legislative Council offers a table of constitutional amendments since 1876 [PDF]. The doctrine, however, can also be applied to the detriment of states, as occurred with Texas. SUPREME COURT AND COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS: LOCATION AND TERM. The accused cannot defend himself against the charges in the extraditing state; the fugitive must do so in the state receiving him. Sec. No judge shall sit in any case wherein the judge may be interested, or where either of the parties may be connected with the judge, either by affinity or consanguinity, within such a degree as may be prescribed by law, or when the judge shall have been counsel in the case. (f) deleted, and Subsec. Prosecutions may be commenced in said court by information filed by the county attorney, or by affidavit, as may be provided by law. (d) added Nov. 4, 1997.). (13) This Section 1-a is alternative to and cumulative of, the methods of removal of persons holding an office named in Paragraph A of Subsection (6) of this Section provided elsewhere in this Constitution. If the Directors are appointed such appointment shall be made by the County Commissioners Court after consultation with and consent of the governing body or bodies of such city or cities. (e) The Legislature shall also provide for the holding of District Court when the Judge thereof is absent, or is from any cause disabled or disqualified from presiding. AIRPORT AUTHORITIES. If the Board of Directors is elected they shall be elected by the qualified voters of the county which chooses to elect the Directors to represent that county. 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article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet