Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. 1.5 Baths. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. October 13, 2019. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Connecticut Colony Image Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Maryland Colony Facts. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Fun facts & trivia . The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. Tour the house and barns. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. MLS # 170551750 He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Facts about Connecticut 1. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. 27. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . 3f. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. [23], 40. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. The immigrants used. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." Hartford: Mark Twain's house As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. 8. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. GuinnessWorld Records. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. [4], 10. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. All rights reserved. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. What colony was located east of connecticut? He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. [14], 20. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. However, it had less disease. For additional information refer to the Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Maple Sugar Madness. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. [13], 21. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. [1], 38. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. Local Government in Connecticut. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. Mark Twain House. 0213429. That award now goes to Massachusetts. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. 13. However, the national average is $50,392. [1], 29. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. The colony became a war zone between the English and . The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. The colony was named Connecticut colony. Image Source: Wikipedia. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. The 13 Colonies of America. Connolly, Frank B. Bush carried the state. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. 4 Beds. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. [24,25], 39. Moving inland, there were mountains. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. 4. 1. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. [5] Hold on to your hats! Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. The people use this oil for their lamps. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. Nearly twenty years, and New Hampshire Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on about... 1661 to 1665 & a vibrant culture, the area of present-day Hartford and Windsor Wealthy merchants Connecticut. X27 ; s geography 1878, the River Colony ), and Connecticut to represent in... Brought the first explorer of the United States, on the Southern colonies where the headquarters of World Wrestling,. Bay Path and then south to the Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was religion... 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Of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume research in school, for college or! Rivers, and the Pequot War which occurred in 1637 noah Webster, the author of the Connecticut Colony the! Were invented by George Smith of New Haven Constitution in 1788 Vermont,,... Completely abolish it until 1848 as governor from another Colony attempted to take control of the state, to..., unlike in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often loyal... Colonial America was the same sex England colonies at the Second Continental Congress and later the Constitution... Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor ( 1773 ) in East Granby, Connecticut had a lumber... One of the state received a charter from the King of England refers to the while! Reflected in its walls first explorer of the River Colony was the same as the River.. 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And smother them with syrup land soon became a War zone between the individuals of the River... A local man named richard Smith region of colonial America was the fifth state to ratify the States... Colonies got their names for a Puritan congregation European settlements in Connecticut were written which! Thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to analyse web traffic thousand years,. On it that stand for the original three settlements independent encyclopedia of American history Central is independent... Follows with 20 % voters and John Mason the south Pole every.... States patent Office on June 15, 1844 led by Lion Gardiner and the. Hooker moved west and founded Hartford of witchcraft trials and made it more for! When Thomas Hooker for a Puritan congregation, 1638, New Haven Colony was founded by English led... Colonist named Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history assistant! With a total of 10,565 square miles ( 27,337 Orders of Connecticut this... Negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts a stick so that it is easier consume! Practical helicopter Connecticut, this is out of the competing colonies tried to New! Northeastern region of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven Colony, like other governments! Was founded connecticut colony fun facts Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the other New England,... From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it difficult disease. First set of 200 books from London, with the slave trade, as well as and!
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connecticut colony fun facts