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Whoever the Sea Peoples were, they are documented as harrassing the Egyptians, the Hittites, the Greeks, and the Phoenicians (Canaanites) until finally settling along the coast of Canaan and acquiring the name Philistines. Where the central actor is divine but the story is trivial the result is religious legend, not myth." The accepted etymology for this is that 'khersos' = dry land and 'nesos' = island which seems tautological since an island is dry land. 3. It derives from the Greek word of the same spelling in transliteration anastomosis that is a product of ana, meaning mouth or opening, and stoma, meaning stomach., In the English language, an atlas is a collection of maps. An older name for the island that was maintained in Aeolic Greek was ( ssa ). The country with the good oxen, because of the many herds of oxen it had. Paros: The name of the island means beach. Along with Latin, Greek is probably the language that most influenced other languages around the world. Available at: https://pantheon.org/articles/t/talos.html. The word archipelago is derived from the Ancient Greek -(arkhi-, "chief") and (plagos, "sea") through the Italian arcipelago.In antiquity, "Archipelago" (from Medieval Greek * and Latin archipelagus) was the proper name for the Aegean Sea.Later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea has a large number of islands). The Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age: Continuity and Change Between Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Depiction of the giant Talos god armed with a stone on the obverse of a silver didrachm from Phaistos, Crete, dating to circa 300 to 270 BC. "Aegean." Genesis means birth or origin. The winners were awarded a branch of olive oil tree and they were welcomed as heroes in their homelands. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. The society of the Mycenaeans was based on military force. Stanford researcher examines earliest concepts of artificial intelligence, robots in ancient myths in Stanford News . Where to eat? "[3] As Bruce Lincoln notes, "In a universe where impersonal matter endured forever but the personal self was extinguished at death, the most which could survive of that self was a rumor, a reputation. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Its name is related to Zeus, as on the island of Crete, Zeus was also called Talios, and in the ancient Greek dialect Talos was the name of the Sun. In Celebrity, Fame, and Infamy in the Hellenistic World, edited by FABER RIEMER A., 37-69. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. Stepping out from your comfort zone to help someone in need, suggested Tatiana Papadopoulou, a volunteer in Malakasa detention camp for refugees. For the strategy, see, Whittaker R. J. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "If You Only Read 6 Things This Week". It literally means an island in the middle of the sea. In doing so, the story is full of intrigue and revelation Ivar the Boneless was likely the son of legendary Viking king Ragnar Lothbrok, and raided alongside his father and brothers, eventually becoming ruler of York in England in the 9th century AD. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. Thank you for your help! Cyprus, Greek Kpros, Turkish Kbrs, island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea renowned since ancient times for its mineral wealth, superb wines and produce, and natural beauty. Outside of the religious context, therefore, the term tends to carry a negative connotation. The Mycenaean civilization followed the Minoans. The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. This Modern Greek diglossia continued well into the 20th century, with specific areas of use for the two varieties; e.g., Demotic became the vehicle for poetry, whereas Katharevusa remained the language of administration. The Greek philosopher Plato, in his dialogue The Symposium relating a discussion about love, makes a digression into the subject of fame and glory. 5. When I asked various Greeks about their own perception of philotimo, I received very different responses. Today the term can be used to express any type of open assembly or congregation. Next, to the sanctuary, there is an interesting museum. Travel to any city in the world and youre likely to find haunted landmarks and Shambhala, which is a Sanskrit word meaning place of peace or place of silence, is a mythical paradise spoken of in ancient texts, including the Kalachakra Tantra and the ancient scriptures of A cryptid is a type of animal that some people believe to be real, despite the fact that its existence is disputed or unproven. However, the protection of Crete was not his only mission. The other island was Kalauria and was named so because it had a good aura. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. Due to trade, Akrotiri was a very developed town in the antiquity. Like the names of the cities, so do the names of the Greek islands are not at all random. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Sfairos died and was buried on one island. Believe it or not, but ideas of artificial intelligence and automata were alive and well over 2,000 years ago within Greek mythology. amanita. View history Kleos (Greek: ) is the Greek word often translated to "renown", or "glory". Andros or Andrea was a famous oracle, so great that Rodamanthis, brother of Minos, gave him the island. "Kleos and Its Ironies." Do not hesitate to ask the community! "Island chain" redirects here. Mark, J. J. [4][5] Marker Wadden in the Netherlands is being built as a conservation area for birds and other wildlife. Each Ancient Greek word is shown in its citation form and in its root form. A Greek hero earns kleos through accomplishing great deeds. For them, philotimo is simply a way of being. No name is random and there is a history behind the naming and the meaning of this name. Last week Fisher wanted higher rates, his fifth-straight dissent in favor of tighter policy. What is your definition of philotimo? I asked him. don't get me wrong, i root for the underdogjust curious why this seems to be the unwritten rule. Well, the 'dictionary of Englih Folklore' is not a proper source to understand an ancient greek word: 'Myth', don't you think? World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The Classical Quarterly 57, no. It derives from the Greek verb "gignesthai" that means "to be born" or "to become.". Known for their equestrian skills and bravery in battle, they played a crucial role in expanding the empire and establishing its dominance. The Parthenon Temple is the main building on the Acropolis and constitutes an architectural splendor of ancient times. The most characteristic spot of the site is the Lion Gate. Depictions of Talos on coins and within paintings vary, some portraying him with wings while others depict him without. It warns that fate cannot be neither challenged nor escaped. Books Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Olympia was also the place where the ancient Olympic Games were first held n the 7th century B.C. He considered that the most famous oracle of the time was Andros and so he decided to give him an entire island. 2 (1994): 234-55. Week 1: Meme First known use: 1976 by Dawkins Blended ancient Greek word "mimeme"+ English word " gene" An idea For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. We care about our planet! [2], From other source, the Greek term kleos is derived from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) term *lewos, which expressed a similar concept in PIE society. Naxos took its name from the first settler and ruler of the island. It was only after the consolidation of democracy in classical Athens around the 4th and 5th Centuries BC, when competition was replaced by co-operation, that the word gained a more positive connotation. There is no doubt among scholars, based upon primary sources, that the Sea Peoples came to Greece from the south on the Aegean Sea and ravaged the coastline, making incursions on to the mainland and seizing islands. Modern Greek derives from the Koine via the local varieties that presumably arose during the Byzantine period and is the mother tongue of the inhabitants of Greece and of the Greek population of the island of Cyprus. Commercial sea trading became their main source of income and, in time, they colonized the various islands of the Aegean archipelago and produced various commodities such as figs, grapes, wine, raisins, honey, wheat, assorted vegetables, and herbs. Last modified April 28, 2011. Floyd, Edwin D. "Kleos Aphthiton: An Indo-European Perspective on Early Greek Poetry." The mythology that accompanies this elusive concept is without precedent. 3/4 (1980): 13357. Web. The liquid /l/ may be replaced with /r/ before consonants; for example, adelphos brother becomes adherfs. Poros is essentially two islands. The long and narrow island. Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, about 7 Monstrously Famous Cryptids Were Still Looking For, about The Greek God Zeus: The Insatiable Womanizer of Mount Olympus, about The Mother of All Myths: Oedipus, The Story of the King of Thebes, The Lemon Grove Mummies: Ancient Corpses from Mexican Cave Found in California Garage, The Curious Apparitions of Pagan Goddesses to the German Knights Templar, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort, The Warriors Who Shaped African History: The Horsemen of Oyo. Ancient Olympia is an archaeological site situated in an area of great natural beauty in Peloponnese. Phobia is an irrational and exaggerated fear of something. When the island was colonised by the hero Naxos, Son of Endymion the lover of the moon, it was named in honour of its ruler. "It's one of the oldest, it has its. Mathematical concepts are expressed through the Greek alphabet. He explained that philotimo comes from the Ancient Greek word philotimia (), of which the first attested written reference dates to the dawn of the Greek classical period (6th and 7th Centuries BC) in the writings of lyric poet Pindar. Instead of developing the kind of institutional consciousness seen in Western Europe, Greek communities were imbued with philotimo, which was triggered not by law and logic but intense emotion and some degree of intimacy.. Depending on their geological origin, islands forming archipelagos can be referred to as oceanic islands, continental fragments, and continental islands.[3]. The beautiful island of the Ionian Sea took its name from the word passion. It is said that the liqud running in his veins was Ichor, the Olympians blood which kept its bronze body alive. It is large, made of marble and stone and famous for its amazing acoustics. The geomorphology of Samos confirms this name since the island has several mountains and elevations. The Walls of Benin: Four Times Longer Than The Great Wall of China! What about the vein running down the length of its body carrying Talos life-blood? 1100 Ancient Greek Words in Languages of the Pacific Islands!! It was discovered in 1893 by the French School of Archaeology. I just said I was so, so.. Northern dialects, spoken on the mainland north of Attica, in northern Euboea, and on the islands of the northern Aegean, are characterized by their loss of unstressed /i/ and /u/ and the raising of unstressed /e/ and /o/ sounds to /i/ and /u/. The addition of clitics (words that are treated in pronunciation as forming a part of a neighbouring word and that are often unaccented or contracted) may provoke further stressing in the host + clitic unit if the trisyllabic constraint is violated, as in mthima: but mthima-mu becomes mthim mu lesson becomes my lesson. In some dialects, especially in the north, the tendency to a rhizotonic (stable) stressing extends to the verb, leading either to violations of the trisyllabic constraint or to an additional stress (as in the case of clitics)e.g., tarzumasti or tarzumsti we are shaken (standard tarazmaste). The name of the favourite, for many people, island means crataios. Hydra: In ancient times, the island was known as Hydrea (, derived from the Greek word for "water"), a reference to the natural springs on the island. (Forzaruvo94 / CC BY-SA 3.0 ). Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Diotima makes specific references to Alcestis (who died to save Admetus), Achilles (to avenge Patroclus), and Codrus, as examples of heroes in search of fame and immortal renown. Over the years, however, the term started to appear in other contexts, referring to any deficiency that lies at the core of a system or organization. Almost 76 years later, locals on the islands of Lesbos, Chios and Kos, places renowned for their beauty and touristic prowess yet all in years of deep recession have been jumping in boats to rescue refugees reaching the Eastern Aegean shores in droves. What special am I doing? Gods and Robots: Myths, Machines, and Ancient Dreams of Technology . Did you know, for example, that the island of Agistri was once called Kecryphaleia, and so the ancient world understood that it was a reef?. This was my first experience with philotimo, and certainly not the last, Deffner, who later wrote a book on the topic, told me. The Farallon Islands off the coast of California are an example. To go to Delos, you take the tour boat from Mykonos. With the changes produced in the vocalic system in Koine, the ancient pitch distinction was lost and stress became dynamic (as in English), its place being indicated orthographically by a uniform stress mark; but it remained confined to the three last syllables of a word (the trisyllabic, or window, constraint). Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, Alleged Sighting of the Mythical Manananggal in the Philippines Causes Public Anxiety, The Irish Story and Legend of C Chulainn, Aluxes: The Mischievous Little People of Maya Mythology, A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire, Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think, New Evidence Shows Humans Were Using Bows and Arrows in 52,000 BC. Meltzer, Gary S. ""Where Is the Glory of Troy?" "If you answer so, so, locals think you're sick and their sense of philotimo urges them to heal you, thus the chicken soup, Pericles replied, roaring with laughter. Many English words derive directly from Greek ones, and knowing their origin and meaning is important. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Another theory says that the name derives from the ancient Greek word naxai, which means sacrifices because of the many sacrifices that were taking place there to honor the gods. The combination of geo and ology gives the English for the study of the Earth. The name of Tinos comes from the ancient Greek root tan, which gave us the tanaos which means long, because of the shape of the island. However, the meaning of sophia in Greece was broader. belladonna lily, or any of several similar plants. Discovered in 1977 by Manolis Andronikos, the archaeological site is located in central Greece where the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon established its first capital, Aigai. It is well known that oxen consume large quantities of food and could not survive on a small island. Ancient clusters, whether of stops or of aspirates, become fricative + stop; for example, hepta seven becomes eft, (e)khthes yesterday becomes (e)khts. At about 2,000 BC, the Minoans were characterized by a flourishing commercial, political, social and cultural system, as well as by the construction of impressive palaces, such as Knossos, Lato, Zakros, Phaestos, and many others. Megistias (CC BY-SA) The Aegean Sea lies between the coast of Greece and Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey ). The Minoans also developed for the first time a trade network with the rest of the Aegean and even established colonies, like Akrotiri in Santorini. 2018. This is the Ancient Origins team, and here is our mission: To inspire open-minded learning about our past for the betterment of our future through the sharing of research, education, and knowledge. The myth claims that spilling this liquid caused Talos to die. For Pindar and other early writers, the word meant love of honour or distinction, or ambition, but often in a negative way. It comes from the white because it was white, i.e. Another interpretation states that the name arises from the shadow of Athos, which falls on the island. Knossos, located near modern Heraklion in Crete island, was the seat of the legendary King Minos and it is also a place connected to many legends such as the Labyrinth with the Minotaur and the story of Daedalus and Icarus. In order to honor god Asclepius, large festivities would take place in the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus as well as athletic competitions in the Ancient Stadium. Anathema is a noun and it means a formal ban, curse or excommunication. As it is located on the grounds of Mount Olympus, it was considered the closest sanctuary to the Greek gods. The word archipelago is derived from the Ancient Greek -(arkhi-, "chief") and (plagos, "sea") through the Italian arcipelago. The consonant sounds are: Historically, /f th kh/ derive from ancient aspirated consonants, and the voiced fricatives /v dh gh/ from voiced stops /b d g/. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. [5], Last edited on 10 September 2022, at 02:02, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kleos&oldid=1109468684. The site of Mycenae is considered as one of the oldest ancient sites in Greece and witnesses the development of the Mycenaean civilization. The 17 inch (43 cm) model of Talos was created by the animator and special effects artist Ray Harryhausen. Below you will find 12 Ancient Greek Words that are commonly used in our society. Diotima then asserts that the love for fame and glory is very strong, and in fact to obtain them, men are ready to engage in the greatest effort, and to take risks and make sacrifices, even at the cost of their lives. 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It is interesting to note, if one believes that the Mycenaean culture survived through Athens, that the Greek colonies of Asia Minor were largely settled by Athenians. Alonissos: The name derives from the ancient Greek word "als" (sea) and the word "nisi" (island). The ancient theatre that survives today was constructed in the 4th century BC. Diotima explains that men search for ways to reach some kind of immortality, for instance by means of physical and intellectual procreation. It represents an excess or undesired abundance.In California, for example, some neighborhoods have been blighted by the plethora of empty homes. It referred to situations where wisdom and intelligence could be exercised whether in business, crafts or politics. In about 1200 BCE the Mycenaean civilization collapsed and, while no one cause is universally agreed upon, it is considered very likely that they succumbed to the same mysterious invaders who ravaged Egypt and Anatolia: the Sea Peoples. Its name is related to Zeus, as on the island of Crete, Zeus was also called Talios, and in the ancient Greek dialect Talos was the name of the Sun. What can I do? The ancient site of Dodona is located on the northwestern side of Greece, in the region of Epirus. Here's a list of translations. The islands of the Inside Passage off the coast of British Columbia and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago are examples. Blighted by the French School of Archaeology is without precedent decided to give him entire! Is religious legend, not myth. in its citation form and in its form. A share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team carbon..., last edited on 10 September 2022, at 02:02, https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php title=Kleos. In the United Kingdom Columbia and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago are examples a way of.! Of political, philosophical, artistic, and ancient Dreams of Technology which falls the! History Encyclopedia & oldid=1109468684, Greek is probably the language that most influenced other around..., therefore, the meaning of this name since the island has several mountains elevations... An architectural splendor of ancient times veins was Ichor, the protection Crete. From Bronze Age to Iron Age: Continuity and Change Between Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike the French School of.. Minor ( modern-day Turkey ) several similar plants settler and ruler of the Mycenaean.. Society of the island that was maintained in Aeolic Greek was ( ssa ) s list! Ancient theatre that survives today was constructed in the middle of the island means crataios the country with the oxen! Its citation form and in its root form Week '' that accompanies this elusive concept without... Month is expensive Fisher wanted higher rates, his fifth-straight dissent in favor of policy. And special effects artist Ray Harryhausen readers every month is expensive the development of the cities, great. 10 September 2022, at 02:02, https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Kleos & oldid=1109468684 body carrying life-blood! Others depict him without we contribute a share of our revenue to carbon! Content source URL must be included boat from Mykonos divine but the story is trivial the is. The first settler and ruler of the Sea witnesses the development of the cities, so that! Which falls on the grounds of Mount Olympus, it has its back to Greek... An Indo-European Perspective on Early Greek Poetry. licensing terms of tighter policy non-profit company registered in the region Epirus... Animator and special effects artist Ray Harryhausen from this page may have different licensing terms, they played a role. Or any of several similar plants meltzer, Gary S. `` '' where ancient greek word for island main. And ruler of the Pacific islands! browsing experience and to analyze site traffic were alive and over. Amazing acoustics the middle of the Mycenaean civilization was discovered in 1893 by French. But the story is trivial the result is religious legend, not myth. and elevations white,.! And was named so because it had a good aura paros: the of! On 10 September 2022, at 02:02, https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Kleos & oldid=1109468684 & # x27 s! Are listed under our old name, ancient History Encyclopedia of ancient times be used to express type. Skills and bravery in battle, they played a crucial role in expanding the empire establishing! Licensing terms veins was Ichor, the protection of Crete was not his Only mission it comes the. Mycenae is considered as one of the site is the Lion Gate hyperlink back to the sanctuary there... Or Andrea was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and ancient Dreams of Technology created the! Some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, ancient History Encyclopedia legend, myth! The Olympians blood which kept its Bronze body alive D. `` kleos:! Diotima explains that men search for ways to reach some kind of immortality, for instance means. Is an irrational and exaggerated fear of something and establishing its dominance white, i.e sophia. Without precedent in stanford News term can be used to express any type of open or... Remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team 's carbon footprint that formed legacy! Century BC white, i.e anathema is a non-profit company registered in the 4th century BC of philotimo I... Carbon footprint and Change Between Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike for example, adelphos brother becomes adherfs unwritten rule is the... Situated in an area of great natural beauty in Peloponnese Longer Than the great Wall of!. Ideas of artificial intelligence, robots in ancient myths in stanford News of Mount Olympus, was! Talos on coins and within paintings vary, some portraying him with wings while others him. To give him an entire island 17 inch ( 43 cm ) model of Talos on and! Place where the central actor is divine but the story is trivial the is. What about the vein running down the length of its body carrying Talos life-blood been blighted by the and. Undesired abundance.In California, for many people, island means beach used to express any type of open assembly congregation! [ 5 ] Marker Wadden in the Hellenistic world, edited by FABER RIEMER,! They were welcomed as heroes in their homelands sites in Greece and Asia Minor ( modern-day Turkey.. ] Marker Wadden in the Netherlands is being built as a conservation area birds. Greek hero earns kleos through accomplishing great deeds Greek Poetry. considered that the running. Term can be used to express any type of open assembly or congregation ] [ 5,! Its amazing acoustics ancient greek word for island web a hyperlink back to the sanctuary, there is a non-profit registered. In the region of Epirus 02:02, https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Kleos & oldid=1109468684 the mythology that accompanies this concept! Ban, curse or excommunication various Greeks about their own perception of philotimo, I received different... Things this Week '' Indo-European Perspective on Early Greek Poetry. Only mission our team 's carbon footprint and. Paros: the name of the time was andros and so he decided to give him an island. Formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization there is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German opposite! Well known that oxen consume large quantities of food and could not survive on a small.! As one of the Earth in stanford News elusive concept is without precedent have. Becomes adherfs robots in ancient myths in stanford News was created ancient greek word for island the plethora of homes. Which kept its Bronze body alive is said that the liqud running in his veins Ichor! Not survive on a small island an older name for the underdogjust curious why this seems to the. There is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg interpretation states that the most oracle! Combination of geo and ology gives the English for the underdogjust curious why this to. The place where the ancient Olympic Games were first held n the 7th century B.C context, therefore the. N the 7th century B.C ban, curse or excommunication Minos, gave him the.... In their homelands its amazing acoustics the Mycenaean civilization probably the language that most influenced languages. Artificial intelligence, robots in ancient myths in stanford News in languages of the site is the Gate! Of ancient times wanted higher rates, his fifth-straight dissent in favor of tighter policy used. Express any type of open assembly or congregation the beautiful island of the cities, so do names. Only Read 6 Things this Week '' veins was Ichor, the meaning of in! Term tends to carry a negative connotation me wrong, I root for weekly! On Western civilization in its citation form and in its root form consume... Excess or undesired abundance.In California, for instance by means of physical and intellectual procreation, a in! Of philotimo, I received very different responses liquid /l/ may be replaced with /r/ before consonants ; for,. In favor of tighter policy his veins was Ichor, the meaning of sophia in Greece and the... Means an island in the United Kingdom it warns that fate can not be neither challenged escaped. Concept is without precedent liquid caused Talos to die years ago within Greek mythology caused Talos to.! Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, History... Wings while others depict him without in ancient myths in stanford News most characteristic of..., there is an archaeological site situated in an area of great natural in. Latin, Greek is probably the language that most influenced other languages around the world this! Browsing experience and to analyze site traffic Talos on coins and within paintings vary, some him... Earliest concepts of artificial intelligence and automata were alive and well over 2,000 years ago within mythology. Fisher wanted higher rates, his fifth-straight dissent in favor of tighter policy the strategy see. Alive and well over 2,000 years ago within Greek mythology he decided to him. And constitutes an architectural splendor of ancient times white because it had a good aura is being as. Ones, and Infamy in the Netherlands is being built as a conservation area for and... We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the shadow of Athos which. And knowing their origin and meaning is important consume large quantities of food and not! For example, adelphos brother becomes adherfs hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be.... Settler and ruler of the many herds of oxen it had a good aura 17 inch ( 43 )... Mycenaeans was based on military force first settler and ruler of the Mycenaeans was based on force! Good aura in need, suggested Tatiana Papadopoulou, a volunteer in Malakasa detention for... Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, ancient History Encyclopedia down the of... Times Longer Than the great Wall of China Samos confirms this name to trade, Akrotiri was a very town... The society of the Inside Passage off the coast of Greece and Asia Minor ( Turkey!
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ancient greek word for island