which guidance identifies federal information security controls

Federal agencies are required to protect PII. Bunnie Xo Net Worth How Much is Bunnie Xo Worth. Technical controls are centered on the security controls that computer systems implement. 2022 Advance Finance. 1.8.1 Agency IT Authorities - Laws and Executive Orders; 1.8.2 Agency IT Authorities - OMB Guidance; 2. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) plays an important role in the FISMA Implementation Project launched in January 2003, which produced the key security standards and guidelines required by FISMA. It also provides guidelines to help organizations meet the requirements for FISMA. or (ii) by which an agency intends to identify specific individuals in conjunction with other data elements, i.e., indirect identification. This article provides an overview of the three main types of federal guidance and offers recommendations for which guidance should be used when building information security controls. PLS I NEED THREE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEEDS AND WANTS. In the event their DOL contract manager is not available, they are to immediately report the theft or loss to the DOL Computer Security Incident Response Capability (CSIRC) team at dolcsirc@dol.gov. When approval is granted to take sensitive information away from the office, the employee must adhere to the security policies described above. 200 Constitution AveNW Recommended Secu rity Controls for Federal Information Systems and . By following the guidance provided . Disclosure of protected health information will be consistent with DoD 6025.18-R (Reference (k)). In addition to the forgoing, if contract employees become aware of a theft or loss of PII, they are required to immediately inform their DOL contract manager. PII is often confidential or highly sensitive, and breaches of that type can have significant impacts on the government and the public. The goal of this document is to provide uniformity and consistency across government agencies in the selection, implementation, and monitoring of information security controls. Classify information as it is created: Classifying data based on its sensitivity upon creation helps you prioritize security controls and policies to apply the highest level of protection to your most sensitive information. m-22-05 . It is open until August 12, 2022. PIAs are required by the E-Government Act of 2002, which was enacted by Congress in order to improve the management and promotion of Federal electronic government services and processes. This document, known as the NIST Information Security Control Framework (ISCF), is divided into five sections: Risk Management, Security Assessment, Technical Controls, Administrative Controls, and Operations and Maintenance. WS,A2:u tJqCLaapi@6J\$m@A WD@-%y h+8521 deq!^Dov9\nX 2 Federal Information Security Controls (FISMA) are essential for protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of federal information systems. There are many federal information . to the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) of 2002. memorandum for the heads of executive departments and agencies Name of Standard. Consider that the Office of Management and Budgets guidance identifies three broad categories of security: confidentiality, access, and integrity. 1. Organizations must adhere to the security control standards outlined in FISMA, as well as the guidance provided by NIST. By following the guidance provided by NIST, organizations can ensure that their systems are secure, and that their data is protected from unauthorized access or misuse. Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA), Title III of the E-Government Act of 2002, Pub. "Information Security Program," January 14, 1997 (i) Section 3303a of title 44, United States Code . A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. This methodology is in accordance with professional standards. , It is available in PDF, CSV, and plain text. Why are top-level managers important to large corporations? With these responsibilities contractors should ensure that their employees: Contractors should ensure their contract employees are aware of their responsibilities regarding the protection of PII at the Department of Labor. You must be fully vaccinated with the primary series of an accepted COVID-19 vaccine to travel to the United States by plane. Its goal is to ensure that federal information systems are protected from harm and ensure that all federal agencies maintain the privacy and security of their data. It outlines the minimum security requirements for federal information systems and lists best practices and procedures. IT Laws . security; third-party reviews of the information security program and information security measures; and other internal or external reviews designed to assess the adequacy of the information security program, processes, policies, and controls. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Provide thought leadership on data security trends and actionable insights to help reduce risk related to the company's sensitive data. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} , Johnson, L. NIST SP 800-53 is a useful guide for organizations to implement security and privacy controls. 2.1 Federal Information Technology Acquisition Reform Act (2014) 2.2 Clinger Cohen Act (1996) 2.3 Federal Information Security Modernization Act (2002) .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} To document; To implement What Guidance Identifies Federal Information Security Controls The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce. Companies operating in the private sector particularly those who do business with federal agencies can also benefit by maintaining FISMA compliance. Learn more about FISMA compliance by checking out the following resources: Tags: This Volume: (1) Describes the DoD Information Security Program. \/ts8qvRaTc12*Bx4V0Ew"8$`f$bIQ+JXU4$\Ga](Pt${:%m4VE#"d'tDeej~&7 KV The Federal Information Security Management Act, or FISMA, is a federal law that defines a comprehensive framework to secure government information. HWx[[[??7.X@RREEE!! Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government, known as the Green Book, sets standards for federal agencies on the policies and procedures they employ to ensure effective resource use in fulfilling their mission, goals, objectives, and strategi. Further, it encourages agencies to review the guidance and develop their own security plans. The guidelines have been broadly developed from a technical perspective to complement similar guidelines for national security systems. Which of the Following Cranial Nerves Carries Only Motor Information? The document provides an overview of many different types of attacks and how to prevent them. ( OMB M-17-25. Your email address will not be published. equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately. C. Point of contact for affected individuals. OMB guidance identifies the controls that federal agencies must implement in order to comply with this law. D ']qn5"f"A a$ )a<20 7R eAo^KCoMn MH%('zf ={Bh 9/27/21, 1:47 PM U.S. Army Information Assurance Virtual Training Which guidance identifies federal information security controls? They should also ensure that existing security tools work properly with cloud solutions. All rights reserved. To help them keep up, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has published guidance that identifies federal information security controls. This is also known as the FISMA 2002. A Key Element Of Customer Relationship Management For Your First Dui Conviction You Will Have To Attend. !bbbjjj&LxSYgjjz. - TRUE OR FALSE. Copyright Fortra, LLC and its group of companies. This guidance requires agencies to implement controls that are adapted to specific systems. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} FISMA requires federal agencies to implement a mandatory set of processes and system controls designed to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of system-related information. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL1-866-487-2365www.dol.gov, Industry-Recognized Apprenticeship Programs (IRAP), Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB), Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (ECAB), Employment and Training Administration (ETA), Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Office of Administrative Law Judges (OALJ), Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs (OCIA), Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP), Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP), Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS), Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management (OASAM), Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy (OASP), Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO), Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP), Ombudsman for the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program (EEOMBD), Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), Veterans' Employment and Training Service (VETS), Economic Data from the Department of Labor, Guidance on the Protection of Personal Identifiable Information. Data Protection 101 In January of this year, the Office of Management and Budget issued guidance that identifies federal information security controls. NIST SP 800-53 was created to provide guidelines that improve the security posture of information systems used within the federal government. It also helps to ensure that security controls are consistently implemented across the organization. b. What happened, date of breach, and discovery. @ P2A=^Mo)PM q )kHi,7_7[1%EJFD^pJ1/Qy?.Q'~*:^+p0W>85?wJFdO|lb6*9r=TM`o=R^EI;u/}YMcvqu-wO+>Pvw>{5DOq67 Because DOL employees and contractors may have access to personal identifiable information concerning individuals and other sensitive data, we have a special responsibility to protect that information from loss and misuse. FISMA, or the Federal Information Security Management Act, is a U.S. federal law passed in 2002 that seeks to establish guidelines and cybersecurity standards for government tech infrastructure . The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 is the guidance that identifies federal security controls. wo4GR'nj%u/mn/o o"zw@*N~_Xd*S[hndfSDDuaUui`?-=]9s9S{zo6}?~mj[Xw8 +b1p TWoN:Lp65&*6I7v-8"`!Ebc1]((u7k6{~'e,q^2Ai;c>rt%778Q\wu(Wo62Zb%wVu3_H.~46= _]B1M] RR2DQv265$0&z E{zJ}I]$y|hTv_VXD'uvrp+ .manual-search-block #edit-actions--2 {order:2;} .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} It is important to note that not all agencies will need to implement all of the controls specified in the document, but implementing some will help prepare organizations for future attacks. It also encourages agencies to participate in a series of workshops, interagency collaborations, and other activities to better understand and implement federal information security controls. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has published a guidance document identifying Federal information security controls. The Federal government requires the collection and maintenance of PII so as to govern efficiently. A-130, "Management of Federal Information Resources," February 8, 1996, as amended (ac) DoD Directive 8500.1, "Information Assurance . A. Government, The Definitive Guide to Data Classification, What is FISMA Compliance? To achieve these aims, FISMA established a set of guidelines and security standards that federal agencies have to meet. Automatically encrypt sensitive data: This should be a given for sensitive information. The ISCF can be used as a guide for organizations of all sizes. Government Auditing Standards, also known as the Yellow Book, provide a framework for conducting high quality audits with competence, integrity, objectivity, and independence. It is available on the Public Comment Site. It is not limited to government organizations alone; it can also be used by businesses and other organizations that need to protect sensitive data. In addition to providing adequate assurance that security controls are in place, organizations must determine the level of risk to mission performance. What Guidance Identifies Federal Information Security Controls? EXl7tiQ?m{\gV9~*'JUU%[bOIk{UCq c>rCwu7gn:_n?KI4} `JC[vsSE0C$0~{yJs}zkNQ~KX|qbBQ#Z\,)%-mqk.=;*}q=Y,<6]b2L*{XW(0z3y3Ap FI4M1J(((CCJ6K8t KlkI6hh4OTCP0 f=IH ia#!^:S The Special Publication 800-series reports on ITL's research, guidelines, and outreach efforts in information system security, and its collaborative activities with industry, government, and academic organizations. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} FISMA is one of the most important regulations for federal data security standards and guidelines. Further, PII is defined as information: (i) that directly identifies an individual (e.g., name, address, social security number or other identifying number or code, telephone number, email address, etc.) . The basis for these guidelines is the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA, Title III, Public Law 107347, December 17, - 2002), which provides government-wide requirements for information security, REPORTS CONTROL SYMBOL 69 CHAPTER 9 - INSPECTIONS 70 C9.1. This essential standard was created in response to the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA). :|I ~Pb2"H!>]B%N3d"vwvzHoNX#T}7,z. It is an integral part of the risk management framework that the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed to assist federal agencies in providing levels of information security based on levels of risk. 2899 ). PRIVACY ACT INSPECTIONS 70 C9.2. the cost-effective security and privacy of other than national security-related information in federal information systems. You may also download appendixes 1-3 as a zipped Word document to enter data to support the gathering and analysis of audit evidence. by Nate Lord on Tuesday December 1, 2020. It also provides a framework for identifying which information systems should be classified as low-impact or high-impact. To learn more about the guidance, visit the Office of Management and Budget website. As computer technology has advanced, federal agencies and other government entities have become dependent on computerized information systems to carry out their operations. PIAs allow us to communicate more clearly with the public about how we handle information, including how we address privacy concerns and safeguard information. Agencies have flexibility in applying the baseline security controls in accordance with the tailoring guidance provided in Special Publication 800-53. The revision also supports the concepts of cybersecurity governance, cyber resilience, and system survivability. It also provides a way to identify areas where additional security controls may be needed. IT security, cybersecurity and privacy protection are vital for companies and organizations today. The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is a United States federal law passed in 2002 that made it a requirement for federal agencies to develop, document, and implement an information security and protection program. /*-->*/. CIS Control 12: Network Infrastructure Management CIS Control 13: Network Monitoring and Defense CIS Control 14: Security Awareness and Skills Training CIS Control 15: Service Provider Management CIS Control 16: Application Software Security CIS Control 17: Incident Response Management CIS Control 18: Penetration Testing The guidance identifies federal information security controls is THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974.. What is Personally Identifiable statistics? Information systems security control is comprised of the processes and practices of technologies designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from unwanted, and most importantly, deliberate intrusions. L. 107-347 (text) (PDF), 116 Stat. Federal Information Security Management Act. This guideline requires federal agencies to doe the following: Agency programs nationwide that would help to support the operations of the agency. It serves as an additional layer of security on top of the existing security control standards established by FISMA. aX1bYG9/m kn2A)+|Pd*.R"6=-|Psd!>#mcj@P}D4UbKg=r$Y(YiH l4;@K 3NJ;K@2=s3&:;M'U`/l{hB`F~6g& 3qB%77c;d8P4ADJ).J%j%X* /VP.C)K- } >?H/autOK=Ez2xvw?&K}wwnu&F\s>{Obvuu~m zW]5N&u]m^oT+[k.5)).*4hjOT(n&1TV(TAUjDu7e=~. The cost of a pen can v Paragraph 1 Quieres aprender cmo hacer oraciones en ingls? {mam $3#p:yV|o6.>]=Y:5n7fZZ5hl4xc,@^7)a1^0w7}-}~ll"gc ?rcN|>Q6HpP@ When it comes to purchasing pens, it can be difficult to determine just how much you should be spending. Stay informed as we add new reports & testimonies. Category of Standard. ML! Exclusive Contract With A Real Estate Agent. Learn about the role of data protection in achieving FISMA compliance in Data Protection 101, our series on the fundamentals of information security. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 3. What Type of Cell Gathers and Carries Information? To this end, the federal government has established the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) of 2002. FISMA compliance is essential for protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of federal information systems. . -Monitor traffic entering and leaving computer networks to detect. FISMA is part of the larger E-Government Act of 2002 introduced to improve the management of electronic government services and processes. the cost-effective security and privacy of sensitive unclassified information in Federal computer systems. Federal agencies must comply with a dizzying array of information security regulations and directives. By following the guidance provided by NIST, organizations can ensure that their systems are secure and their data is protected from unauthorized access or misuse. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides guidance to help organizations comply with FISMA. In April 2010 the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) released guidelines which require agencies to provide real time system information to FISMA auditors, enabling continuous monitoring of FISMA-regulated information systems. The act recognized the importance of information security) to the economic and national security interests of . The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . e@Gq@4 qd!P4TJ?Xp>x!"B(|@V+ D{Tw~+ Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Knee pain is a common complaint among people of all ages. Last Reviewed: 2022-01-21. The E-Government Act (P.L. These controls provide automated protection against unauthorized access, facilitate detection of security violations, and support security requirements for applications. hazards to their security or integrity that could result in substantial harm, embarrassment, inconvenience, or unfairness to any individual about whom information is maintained. Both sets of guidelines provide a foundationfor protecting federal information systems from cyberattacks. Second, NIST solicits direct feedback from stakeholders through requests for information (RFI), requests for comments (RFC), and through the NIST Framework team's email cyberframework@nist.gov. FISMA requires agencies that operate or maintain federal information systems to develop an information security program in accordance with best practices. hk5Bx r!A !c? (`wO4u&8&y a;p>}Xk?)G72*EEP+A6wxtb38cM,p_cWsyOE!eZ-Q0A3H6h56c:S/:qf ,os;&:ysM"b,}9aU}Io\lff~&o*[SarpL6fkfYD#f6^3ZW\*{3/2W6)K)uEJ}MJH/K)]J5H)rHMRlMr\$eYeAd2[^D#ZAMkO~|i+RHi {-C`(!YS{N]ChXjAeP 5 4m].sgi[O9M4]+?qE]loJLFmJ6k-b(3mfLZ#W|'{@T &QzVZ2Kkj"@j@IN>|}j 'CIo"0j,ANMJtsPGf]}8},482yp7 G2tkx This guidance includes the NIST 800-53, which is a comprehensive list of security controls for all U.S. federal agencies. 1f6 MUt#|`#0'lS'[Zy=hN,]uvu0cRBLY@lIY9 mn_4`mU|q94mYYI g#.0'VO.^ag1@77pn FISCAM is also consistent with National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) guidelines for complying with the Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 (FISMA). FISMA compliance has increased the security of sensitive federal information. HWTgE0AyYC8.$Z0 EDEjQTVT>xt}PZYZVA[wsv9O I`)'Bq The NIST Security and Privacy Controls Revision 5, SP 800-53B, has been released for public review and comments. Obtaining FISMA compliance doesnt need to be a difficult process. One such challenge is determining the correct guidance to follow in order to build effective information security controls. An official website of the United States government. The Federal Information System Controls Audit Manual (FISCAM) presents a methodology for auditing information system controls in federal and other governmental entities. ?k3r7+@buk]62QurrtA?~]F8.ZR"?B+(=Gy^ yhr"q0O()C w1T)W&_?L7(pjd)yZZ #=bW/O\JT4Dd C2l_|< .R`plP Y.`D The seven trends that have made DLP hot again, How to determine the right approach for your organization, Selling Data Classification to the Business. -G'1F 6{q]]h$e7{)hnN,kxkFCbi]eTRc8;7.K2odXp@ |7N{ba1z]Cf3cnT.0i?21A13S{ps+M 5B}[3GVEI)/:xh eNVs4}jVPi{MNK=v_,^WwiC5xP"Q^./U Department of Labor (DOL) contractors are reminded that safeguarding sensitive information is a critical responsibility that must be taken seriously at all times. The Critical Security Controls for Federal Information Systems (CSI FISMA) identifies federal information security controls. Guidance helps organizations ensure that security controls are implemented consistently and effectively. As the name suggests, the purpose of the Federal Trade Commission's Standards for Safeguarding Customer Information - the Safeguards Rule, for short - is to ensure that entities covered by the Rule maintain safeguards to protect the security of customer information.The Safeguards Rule took effect in 2003, but after public comment, the FTC amended it in 2021 to make sure the Rule keeps . .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} The ISO/IEC 27000 family of standards keeps them safe. , As federal agencies work to improve their information security posture, they face a number of challenges. They cover all types of threats and risks, including natural disasters, human error, and privacy risks. What are some characteristics of an effective manager? Outdated on: 10/08/2026. 107-347), passed by the one hundred and seventh Congress and signed 5 The Security Guidelines establish standards relating to administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to ensure the security, confidentiality, integrity and the . Guidance issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "FISCAM presents a methodology for performing information system (IS) control audits of federal and other governmental entities in accordance with professional standards. Complete the following sentence. #| agencies for developing system security plans for federal information systems. Under the E-Government Act, a PIA should accomplish two goals: (1) it should determine the risks and effects of collecting, maintaining and disseminating information in identifiable form via an electronic information system; and (2) it should evaluate protections and alternative processes for handling information to A. security controls are in place, are maintained, and comply with the policy described in this document. 8 #xnNRq6B__DDD2 )"gD f:"AA(D 4?D$M2Sh@4E)Xa F+1eJ,U+v%crV16u"d$S@Mx:}J 2+tPj!m:dx@wE2,eXEQF `hC QQR#a^~}g~g/rC[$=F*zH|=,_'W(}o'Og,}K>~RE:u u@=~> The .gov means its official. The Office of Management and Budget defines adequate security as security commensurate with the risk and magnitude of harm. It also outlines the processes for planning, implementing, monitoring, and assessing the security of these systems. executive office of the president office of management and budget washington, d.c. 20503 . Partner with IT and cyber teams to . NIST Special Publication 800-53 provides recommended security controls for federal information systems and organizations, and appendix 3 of FISCAM provides a crosswalk to those controls. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} The guidance provides a comprehensive list of controls that should be in place across all government agencies. 13526 and E.O. SUBJECT: GSA Rules of Behavior for Handling Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Purpose: This directive provides GSA's policy on how to properly handle PII and the consequences and corrective actions that will be taken if a breach occurs. These agencies also noted that attacks delivered through e-mail were the most serious and frequent. To help ensure the proper operation of these systems, FISCAM provides auditors with specific guidance for evaluating the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information systems consistent with. THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974 identifies federal information security controls.. This law requires federal agencies to develop, document, and implement agency-wide programs to ensure information security. A traditional cover letter's format includes an introduction, a ______ and a ______ paragraph. 13556, and parts 2001 and 2002 of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations (References ( d), (e), and (f)). -Use firewalls to protect all computer networks from unauthorized access. #block-googletagmanagerfooter .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Level 1 data must be protected with security controls to adequately ensure the confidentiality, integrity and . This version supersedes the prior version, Federal Information System Controls Audit Manual: Volume I Financial Statement Audits, AIMD-12.19 . The course is designed to prepare DOD and other Federal employees to recognize the importance of PII, to identify what PII is, and why it is important to protect PII. The controls are divided into five categories: physical, information assurance, communications and network security, systems and process security, and administrative and personnel security. Identify security controls and common controls . Defense, including the National Security Agency, for identifying an information system as a national security system. The document explains the importance of protecting the confidentiality of PII in the context of information security and explains its relationship to privacy using the the Fair Information Practices, which are the principles . endstream endobj 4 0 obj<>stream , Katzke, S. The Financial Audit Manual. Travel Requirements for Non-U.S. Citizen, Non-U.S. In GAO's survey of 24 federal agencies, the 18 agencies having high-impact systems identified cyber attacks from "nations" as the most serious and most frequently-occurring threat to the security of their systems. 3541, et seq.) {^ The purpose of this guide is to provide information security personnel and stakeholders with guidance to aid in understanding, developing, maintaining, and . As information security becomes more and more of a public concern, federal agencies are taking notice. These security controls are intended to help protect the availability, confidentiality, and integrity of data and networks, and are typically implemented after an information . guidance is developed in accordance with Reference (b), Executive Order (E.O.) The scope of FISMA has since increased to include state agencies administering federal programs like Medicare. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. FIPS Publication 200: Minimum Security Requirements for Federal Information and Information Systems. An official website of the United States government. Guidance identifies additional security controls that are specific to each organization's environment, and provides detailed instructions on how to implement them. This combined guidance is known as the DoD Information Security Program. The following are some best practices to help your organization meet all applicable FISMA requirements. Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 140-2, Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules, May 2001 FIPS 199, Standards for Security Categorization of Federal Information and Information Systems, February 2004 FIPS 200, Minimum Security Requirements for Federal Information and Information Systems, March 2006 Are vital for companies and organizations today assessing the security posture of information security Management Act of 2002 standards by. By maintaining FISMA compliance this year, the Definitive Guide to data Classification, what is FISMA has! Within the federal information security program in accordance with best practices risks, natural! Of Management and Budget website systems implement # block-googletagmanagerfooter.field { padding-bottom:0! important ; } Before sensitive. Used as a Guide for organizations of all sizes I Financial Statement Audits, AIMD-12.19 of... Federal government has established the federal information systems prior version, federal which guidance identifies federal information security controls security posture, they face a of! The E-Government Act of 2002 introduced to improve the Management of electronic government services and processes must be vaccinated. Used as a Guide for organizations of all sizes was created in response the..., date of breach, and privacy of other than national security-related information in federal information security controls are... 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