\quad\text{Total Property, Plant, and Equipment}& \$10,000,000 &\$ 9,400,000\\ In every state, laws restricted the political and civil liberties of free African Americans. For many slaves, the message was a promise of freedom, either in this world or in the afterlife. In the north, the Second Great Awakenings message and movement was just as powerful as in the South, and perhaps even more so. Finally, asylums were established for treatment and housing the mentally ill. Dorothea Lynde Dix was instrumental in the reform effort that established state mental asylums. Throughout the country, preachers like Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney created such excitement with their sermons that their audiences became excessive and downright wild. All true Christians, according to Finney, should aim at being holy and not rest satisfied till they are as perfect as God. The religious music and hymns written during the era also helped draw crowds to the revivals; they appealed the common individual by using familiar melodies from popular music and featured folk instruments that many could play, such as the fiddle. The Society grew quickly and soon had spread across the country. American reformers believed that their country was destined to become a great democracy. \text{Additional Paid-In Capital}& 3,000,000 &2,400,000\\ The antebellum period (or era before the Civil War) was a time of social and moral reform. Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two of the excluded delegates, united to form an organization that would speak for oppressed women. Like many religious movements of the day, Mormons believed in the imminent Second Coming of Jesus. For example, Virginia passed legislation making it illegal to teach slaves, free blacks, or mulattoes to read or write. The first, in which . Others sought to build and improve public and state institutions such as prisons, asylums, and schools. Harriet Beacher Stowe's novel was to some extent modeled on the autobiography of fugitive slave Josiah Henson. Twenty years later in Charleston, South Carolina, lay-preacher Denmark Vesey led a similar conspiracy to incite rebellion. The market revolution had changed American society in many ways. \text{Rosenwald Company (50\\\% Owned)}& 1,025,000& 900,000\\ \text{Cost of Goods Sold}&&\$ 5,000,000\\ A lot of the slaves that was born in the America have never even been to Africa. b. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the women's rights movement. For some women, church membership and the new Christian message offered more personal power and greater personal freedom, as becoming active in the church was considered to be acceptable feminine conduct. Antebellum reform efforts aimed at perfecting the spiritual and social worlds of individuals, and as an outgrowth of those concerns, some reformers moved in the direction of ensuring the health of American citizens. It provided a leading voice for abolition, in part through the publication of its newspaper, The National Anti-Slavery Standard. Key figures in the abolitionist movement were William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of The Liberator and Frederick Douglass, who was born a slave and rose to prominence as an author, orator, and abolitionist. What is your opinion on this question: "Should the national government distribute money to states with "no strings attached," or should the grant have stipulations?" 13 A House Divided - Revi, DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortization, BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000, DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionof, AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectibles, of$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013), LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization, TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Bible Survey- Final EXAM !!!! Old patterns were breaking down, and many felt that the country had become a moral vacuum. Urbanization and immigration also provided a new concentration of the poor. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. This experience empowered many women, who were encouraged to speak out, show devotion, and express themselves as spiritual equals. \text{Other Current Liabilities}& 460,000 &200,000\\ Slaves faced arbitrary power abuses from whites; they coped by creating family and community . \textbf{Current Assets}\\ Born into slavery in Maryland in 1819, he escaped from slavery as a young man and spent the rest of his life devoting himself to the cause of freedom for all. Evaluate the extent to which social and intellectual reform movements during the antebellum era (1820-1860) represented an expansion of democratic ideals analyzing what changed and what stayed the same from the period before the era to the period after. (Problem 10), ASSETSCurrentAssetsCash$100,000$200,000CertificateofDeposit225,000AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)600,000500,000MerchandiseInventory1,800,0001,500,000Prepayments200,000200,000TotalCurrentAssets$2,925,000$2,400,000InvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)$4,000,000$2,200,000RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)1,025,000900,000HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)175,000100,000TotalInvestments$5,200,000$3,200,000Property,Plant,andEquipmentLand$500,000$400,000Building4,000,0004,000,000MachineryandEquipment8,000,0007,300,000PropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLease1,500,0001,500,000Total$14,000,000$13,200,000LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization(4,000,000)(3,800,000)TotalProperty,Plant,andEquipment$10,000,000$9,400,000Intangibles(atNetCarryingValue)Patent$750,000$875,000Goodwill1,125,0001,125,000TotalIntangibles$1,875,000$2,000,000TotalAssets$20,000,000$17,000,000LIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable$550,000$400,000AdvancesfromCustomers640,000660,000SalariesPayable300,000240,000IncomeTaxesPayable430,000300,000RentReceivedinAdvance50,000OtherCurrentLiabilities460,000200,000TotalCurrentLiabilities$2,430,000$1,800,000Long-TermDebtBondsPayable$3,648,000$3,600,000EquipmentMortgageIndebtedness332,0001,300,000CapitalizedLeaseObligation1,020,0001,100,000TotalLong-TermDebt$5,000,000$6,000,000DeferredTaxLiability$1,570,000$1,400,000ShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStock$2,000,000$2,000,000CommonStock2,000,0002,000,000AdditionalPaid-InCapital3,000,0002,400,000RetainedEarnings5,000,0002,800,000Total$12,000,000$9,200,000LessCostofTreasuryShares(1,000,000)(1,400,000)TotalShareholdersEquity$11,000,000$7,800,000TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$20,000,000$17,000,000\begin{array}{lrr} \text{General Corporate Expenses} &&420,000\\ The similarities and differences between the common school and institution like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers are the similarities were the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens and shared with communitarians and religious believers. \text{Equipment Mortgage Indebtedness}& 332,000 &1,300,000\\ A man could divorce his wife should she commit adultery but a woman could not divorce her husband on grounds of adultery. They found a lot of support abroad and there were many books and article published form other countries supporting reform . Why? The most prominent of these education reformers was Horace Mann, head of the Massachusetts board of education, the first in the nation. The Unitarian movement spread through many of the Congregationalist churches of the area. Merchants with commercial ties to the South. Gabriels brother, Martin, was recognized by the local black community as a lay-preacher. \textbf{Shareholders Equity}\\ \quad\text{of \$100,000 in 2012 and \$160,000 in 2013)}& 600,000 &500,000\\ The Seneca Falls Convention was an important beginning to the womens rights movement and became the basis for the organization of annual conventions to support and develop the movement in years to come. The movement began in the 1830s and revealed the growing consensus among northern free blacks on the importance of moral reform. Gabriels Rebellion of 1800 grew in part out of a series of revival meetings in the area of Richmond, Virginia. Public education proved to be most accessible in the more urbanized northeast; in the rural, more agricultural regions of the south and west, school reform was not as effectively implemented. Moreover, they said, white preachers professed a different message to white and black congregations. \textbf{Current Liabilities}\\ \text{Land}& \$ 500,000 &\$ 400,000\\ For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. Veseys plan called for teams of rebels to attack targets such as the arsenal and guardhouse. Questions relating to the financial statements of Chicago Corporation follow. \quad\text{Total}& \$14,000,000 &\$13,200,000\\ Afterward, the rebels would flee to the newly-freed nation of Haiti. A key moment came in 1840, when the Anti-Slavery Society split after a woman, Abigail Kelley, was nominated to serve on one of the Societys committees. Douglass was a skilled orator and a prolific writer. Women were sick of oppression and it was time to finally fight for equal rights; while the African Americans were to get more rights it was only right for the women to gain these rights as well. The supporters and opponents of temperance understood the meaning of freedom differently because they believed that banning of alcoholic beverages would eliminate a number of problems in the U.S. Also, the opportunity to increase to compete for economic gain and individual self-improvement. - women at this time were fighting to show that they are just as good as men. Leadership and authority within the church was the exclusive domain of white men. 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, January 28, 1919 Download image resource Description The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1919, banned the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States. Three hundred delegates, both men and women, attended the meeting. Many of his followers sold their worldly goods and gathered either in churches or in fields to await the arrival of Jesus. \text{Machinery and Equipment}& 8,000,000 &7,300,000\\ In the early nineteenth century, the United States was becoming a more diverse nation; the new varieties of Protestantism were one reflection of this change. Although Vesey's plans failed, southerners became terrified of losing control over slaves. (1) The only transaction affecting common or preferred shares during 2013 was the sale of treasury stock. Some, like Garrison, favored fiery calls and no moderation; at a rally in 1854, Garrison asserted that there could be no union with slaveholders and called the U.S. Constitution as the document that perpetuated slavery a covenant with death and an agreement with Hell. Others were convinced that their best strategy was to convince the public that slavery was a sin. Evangelical Christianity was certainly the most powerful religious movement in the antebellum United States, but it was not the only one. Revival and Religious Change. The antebellum period was marked by several major slave uprisings. Turner, who claimed to have experienced religious visions inspired by the Holy Spirit, used Biblical passages and his account of the visions to recruit more than seventy followers, both slave and free blacks, and incite rebellion. North and South white Americans want to colonization the African American slaves, it was response to for making African Americans slaves. \quad\text{Total Long-Term Debt}& \$ 5,000,000&\$ 6,000,000\\ For the most part, the African American community did not see colonization or repatriation as a viable alternative to emancipation and abolition. In particular, women played a large role in various aspects of reform. In 1837, Angelina wrote to William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator. The region of western and central New York where Finney was most active became the site of intensive religious fervor and reform. a. In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. \text{Income TaxesCurrent}&& 1,430,000\\ For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. The Book of Mormon was published in 1830, and Smith began the formation of his church. The meetings typically lasted three to five days and were meant to reawaken or revive ones religious faith through an intense, emotional experience. \quad\text{Total Current Assets}& \$ 2,925,000 &\$ 2,400,000\\ Young female teachers staffed many of the schools. This message of freedom was most clearly expressed in its associations with slave rebellions. Camp meetings were so called because, on the sparsely populated frontier, many attendees had to travel long distances to the meeting and camp out at the location. \text{Chicago Finance Corporation (40\\\% Owned)}& \$ 4,000,000 &\$ 2,200,000\\ The movements shared a common support base, and many abolitionists advocated, or were active in, the womens rights movement, or vice versa. In the first issue of the Liberator, he made a public apology for ever advocating a gradual end to slavery and called for its immediate end. In the spring of 1841, Dix visited a Cambridge jail in order to teach Sunday school for a group of women inmates. This movement, called the Restoration Movement, had two main centers: Kentucky and Pennsylvania/Western Virginia. \text{Less: Dividends on Preferred Shares}&&(120,000)\\ Douglass was perhaps the most famous, influential, and vocal black abolitionist. \text{Income TaxesDeferred}&& 170,000\\ Often, white abolitionists knowingly or unknowingly exploited stereotypes in their abolitionist efforts. Like the other evangelical movements of the Second Great Awakening, they stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation. Further reproduction prohibited without . Antebellum Reform Imagination A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Robert Kent Nelson 2006. She assisted in the research for his 1839 indictment of slavery, American Slavery as it is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. The Latter Day Saint Movement (of which the Church of Jesus Christ and Latter Day Saints, popularly called the Mormons, is the most important branch) also was born in the Burned-Over District during the era of the Second Great Awakening. The womens rights movement did not attract broad support among women or men during the antebellum era. In the early decades of the century, several groups emerged as colonizationists. These groups sought to remove blacks from the United States either through emigration or through the creation of colonies in Africa. The temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization immigration. The antebellum period of America was an era of change. He planned his revivals in great detail as a kind of popular spectacle as well as an event that inspired religious reform. In either case, they often heard the same sermons, sang the same songs, and received the same message. As the movement progressed throughout the South, the many preachers used Biblical passages to support and bolster the institution of slavery and the role of white man as patriarch in model of the Old Testament: master to slaves, women, and children alike. Book: United States History to 1877 (Locks et al. It is also during this time that higher education began to open to women. Veseys conspiracy showed that religion could be used as a weapon against slavery. During the 1830s and 1840s, Americans embarked on a program of institution building - jails for criminals, poorhouses for the destitute, asylums for the insane, and orphanages for children without families. Reform Movements of the 19th Century. With this message of spiritual equality, American Christian movements focused on the ordinary people as well as the marginalized of society for the first time. Required The driving force behind the Latter Day Saint movement was its founder, Joseph Smith, Jr. The wealthy engaged private tutors and academies. In 1821, the ACS helped to establish the colony of Liberia on the west coast of Africa and assisted some 13,000 slaves and free blacks to emigrate to the colony. In the 1800's a woman 'Belonged' to a man on marriage. In her letter, she explained how her activity in the abolitionist movement had opened her eyes to the oppression of women in the United States. This page titled 13.3: American Antebellum Reform is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. \text{Goodwill}& 1,125,000& 1,125,000\\ The ideals of the Second Great Awakening played a large role in the development of this reformist impulse. \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2012}&& 2,800,000\\ ), { "13.01:_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope