As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. Wouldnt these events have kindled Youngs anger and led him to seek revenge? He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875. He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. The Mountain Meadows Massacre was a horrible atrocity, and the conduct of some Mormons involved in it was deplorable: strong words from the Tabernacle pulpit, Saints seeking vengeance because of their past persecution, Youngs risky Native American alliance, senseless acts by some local Mormon leaders, Utahs troubling episodes of extralegal violence and most awful, the terrible killing at Mountain Meadows. Courtesy: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Young settled in Salt Lake City. Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. The carriage was white and brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind. Mr. Bagley, who says he is a ''Jack Mormon,'' or lapsed believer, contends that the attack had less to do with greed than ideology. Writing a polemic trying to blame Brigham Young would be self-defeating, just as writing an apologia to clear his skirts would ultimately have to justify murder. (Right) John D. Lee. However, church president Joseph Smith insisted that his brother William Smith be selected in place of Young. Many Mormons -- particularly in southern Utah -- left the church over the incident. On his second day, traveling with copies of the Book of Mormon in his satchel and a prayer in his heart, the young man encountered John P. Greene, a Methodist minister, who kindly took some of his books to promote on a preaching tour of his own. . This answer reflects the complicated nature in the definition of plural wife. As to the number of wives with whom it is known that he had conjugal relations, sixteen wives bore him 57 children (46 of whom grew to maturity). '', See the article in its original context from. ''There is no evidence the Indians had weapons required for a slaughter of this magnitude,'' she said. Recommend to friends. After I had answered His inquiries, he stated that he wanted us all, but he especially wanted my brother Brigham.". He felt, he said later, "as tho my head wo [ul]d crack.". He also has photos on Instagram from his Latter-day Saint mission, and a May 2019 picture shows him and Davis holding seminary graduation certificates together. Here's the account in his own words: Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. One of the . Brigham Young was born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont. "This evening I am with my wife a lone by my fire side for the first time for years," Young wrote in his diary in January 1842. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. A guard tower at the Utah State Prison on Sept, 14, 2020. So, two years after Brigham Young first began expressing interest, the marriage-cautious and polygamy-skeptical Ann Eliza joined the prophet's group of wives. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. (The Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young University student, but EastIdahoNews.com could only confirm that he attended BYU-Idaho.). Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? Young Dolph was gunned down on November 17, 2021, Slim 400 was shot and killed on December 8, 2021, and Drakeo the Ruler was reportedly stabbed to death on December 18, 2021. . But neither author uncovered written proof that Young had ordered the massacre. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. For instance, at first, Phineas was expecting perhaps even a little bit hoping to find error in this new, strange book and to expose the errors he found that they might not lead others astray. He graduated from college in April, finished his internship this Summer, was so happy in having a girlfriend (and her family) that he truly loved, had just aced an entrance exam for his Masters program the very last day that any of us had contact with him. . Historians still debate the autonomy and precise roles of local Cedar City LDS Church officials in ordering the massacre and Young's concealing of evidence in its aftermath. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. The massacre stands out not only for its gruesomeness but also for the act of treachery that preceded it. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. The evidence has been so corruptedsuppressed, destroyed, and fabricatedits hard to determine the date the murders took place, let alone trace all the ins and outs of the conspiracy behind the crime. Lorenzo remained in that noble calling until he died, 18 years after that. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. Once, when returning to his ranch on the Jordan River, he was mistakenly taken as a thief, shot at and wounded in the arm, where the main artery was severed. She believed Gods legions would hunt them down in every land & place. With help from Mormon apostles in Missouri, Eleanor arrived in Utah on July 23, 1857, where she allegedly charged that men in the Fancher party had helped her first husband murder Apostle Pratt. No credible evidence exists that Young wanted the massacre. There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. Originally ran between Salt Lake and York. And, as a home missionary he administered to the sick, the needy, the spiritually weak, spreading love, light and encouragement wherever he went, according to The Faithful Young Family.". ''The idea that this was an Indian massacre is just absurd,'' Ms. Denton said, citing a 1999 forensic analysis that found that many of the victims had died from gunshot wounds to the head. "[Young] is not only the president here but he is the president of the states and kingdoms of this world no matter if they have not elected him." In a very real sense, Brigham Young was the law. Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory of Utah. Critics assume, yes. The family the Lord had put his hand upon did not fail. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. Lee was tried twice for murder (he was convicted the second time) and executed in 1877. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple stab wounds, according to Floyd County Deputy Coroner Chris Giles. They were a rejoicing family, a dancing family and a singing family. So do some authors whove written about the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. Savage. . 2 Min Read. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. The question isnt as easily answered as asked. hamish blake olympic tattoomr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 / i how old was stewart granger when he died / av / i how old was stewart granger when he died / av Mr. Bagley cites a diary entry made by Young's brother-in-law and Indian interpreter, Dimick Huntington, after a meeting between the Mormon leader and Paiute chiefs on Sept. 1, 1857. This remarkable man served as bishop of the Salt Lake City 18th Ward for 27 years (see Whitney's "History of Utah: Biographical"). People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. In 1840 Brigham Young traveled to England, where he took charge of missionary efforts, supervising the dramatic growth of Mormonism in that country. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. Witnesses later testified about Haslams dramatic arrival in Salt Lake City, the writing of the letter and its dispatch South. Others believed the group was an advance guard for the Army. Brigham Young desperately wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. BYU Mission Statement. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. A longer video of the interaction shows Joe Biden was comforting his grandson, Robert Hunter Biden II, at Beau Biden's funeral. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. He was a son by adoption of Brigham Young. (Although few Paiutes were involved, Ms. Denton said, the massacre broke up the tribe anyway: realizing they would be blamed for the crime, the Indians dispersed.). "We injoi it and feele to prase the Lord." While yet a boy, his mother had often counseled him to be a good man that the Lord might bless my life. Like. ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. Though obviously guilty of murder, Lee was the crime's scapegoat, not instigator, the authors argue, and the Indians had little to do with it. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. New York CNN . Sources conflict. When the project was finished, there was still a great deal of money owed to Brigham Young by the Union Pacific and because of their financial difficulties, they were not able to meet the . Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. No. @JalelahCNA. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. He recorded standing in an open space, seeing a carriage coming along a road that led up into the air. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? It creates a sensation and sells books. Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. But though Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton marshal an astonishing number of archival sources, their case against Brigham Young remains circumstantial. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). We trust through the atonement of our Savior Jesus Christ that we will see him again and he will always be part of our eternal family, Randy Davis said. The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. Young died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the age of 80. True West asked the authors of both books to lay out their claims. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. He was a man who grew in faith, intellect and knowledge and learned throughout his life by relying on personal revelation. According to the version traditionally told by Mormon scholars -- for example in a well-regarded 1985 biography of Young -- the Fancher party provoked ill-will by taunting Mormon settlers in southern Utah. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. Ms. Denton, who is descended from Mormon settlers, said the killings were inspired primarily by greed. While other Las Vegas visitors were passing the night at shows, casinos, and buffets, seven BYU cybersecurity students sat hunched over their laptops in the lobby of the Ellis Island Hotel deep in a feverish game of capture the flag. Of plural wife born in 1801 born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont both books to lay out claims... 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